The 2005 season

Hurricane Katrina (2005)

Hurricane Katrina reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between August 23, 2005 and August 31, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 902 mb, and made landfall. It killed 520 people directly and did $125 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Hurricane Katrina. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 23, 2005 to August 31, 2005
Peak strength
Category 5, 150 kt (173 mph)
Lowest pressure
902 mb (26.64 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
20.0
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
200 nmi (370 km, 230 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
350 nmi (648 km, 403 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
185 kt (213 mph)
Fastest the center moved
24 kt (28 mph)
Identifier
AL122005

Radar at KAMX as it neared land, Aug 25, 22:30 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

National Hurricane Center

520 direct deaths$125 billion in the United States

The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.

NOAA Storm Events

1,005 deaths (1,005 direct, 0 indirect)$34 billion

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 24 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Wikidata

1,833 deaths$125 billion

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 25, 22:30Golden Beach, FL, 4 km away26.0N 80.1W70 kt (81 mph)984 mb
Aug 29, 11:10Buras, LA, 9 km away29.3N 89.6W110 kt (127 mph)920 mb
Aug 29, 14:45Pearlington, MS, 5 km away30.2N 89.6W105 kt (121 mph)928 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
1,005 (1,005 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
122
Property damage
$32 billion
Crop damage
$1.9 billion
Events recorded
557 in 102 reports from 24 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Louisiana8160$17 billion30
Mississippi181104$15 billion110
Florida60$632 million36
Georgia110$14 million151
Kentucky10$5.1 million27
Alabama08$1.0 billion69
West Virginia00$1.8 million9
Ohio00$1.3 million15
Tennessee00$377,00038
Texas00$110,0007
Vermont00$50,00010
North Carolina00$10,0008
Massachusetts00$10,0002
Arkansas00$10,0001
Virginia00$8,0005
Iowa00$6,0001
Rhode Island00$5,0001
Maine00$1,00014
New Hampshire00$1,0001
Indiana0013
New York005
Gulf of Mexico002
Maryland001
Atlantic North001

What was recorded

211 hurricane (typhoon), 94 tropical storm, 59 flash flood, 39 strong wind, 37 flood, 29 tornado, 23 thunderstorm wind, 20 heavy rain, 19 high wind, 11 storm surge/tide, 10 funnel cloud, 2 marine thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning, 1 waterspout, 1 hail.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

29 tornadoes and 1 waterspout recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
F2HeardGeorgiaAug 29, 20:241.5 mi200 yd3
F2CarrollGeorgiaAug 29, 20:304.0 mi200 yd1
F2PeachGeorgiaAug 29, 23:104.0 mi50 yd3
F2WhiteGeorgiaAug 30, 04:305.0 mi300 yd
F1PolkGeorgiaAug 29, 21:242.8 mi50 yd
F1TaylorGeorgiaAug 29, 22:373.5 mi250 yd1
F1SpaldingGeorgiaAug 29, 23:451.0 mi100 yd2
F0MobileAlabamaAug 28, 20:541.0 mi30 yd
F0BaldwinAlabamaAug 29, 00:040.5 mi30 yd
F0MobileAlabamaAug 29, 00:220.5 mi30 yd
F0OkaloosaFloridaAug 29, 02:300.5 mi30 yd
F0Santa RosaFloridaAug 29, 12:053.0 mi30 yd
F0OkaloosaFloridaAug 29, 13:421.0 mi30 yd
F0Santa RosaFloridaAug 29, 13:471.0 mi30 yd
F0HaralsonGeorgiaAug 29, 21:151.0 mi75 yd
F0PauldingGeorgiaAug 29, 21:151.0 mi50 yd
F0ForsythGeorgiaAug 29, 22:150.5 mi50 yd
F0OconeeGeorgiaAug 29, 22:350.1 mi25 yd
F0LumpkinGeorgiaAug 29, 22:450.9 mi125 yd
F0FanninGeorgiaAug 29, 23:450.3 mi100 yd
F0WaltonGeorgiaAug 30, 02:250.3 mi50 yd
F0BarrowGeorgiaAug 30, 03:051.5 mi100 yd
F0JacksonGeorgiaAug 30, 03:251.0 mi20 yd
F0HallGeorgiaAug 30, 04:108.0 mi50 yd
F0WhiteGeorgiaAug 30, 04:263.0 mi50 yd
F0WarrenOhioAug 30, 21:452.0 mi300 yd
F0WillacyTexasAug 31, 21:502.0 mi75 yd
F0CameronTexasAug 31, 22:120.1 mi50 yd
F0CameronTexasAug 31, 22:350.2 mi50 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 3,176 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 16.43 inches (417 mm).

StationTotalPosition
PERRINE 4W FL16.43 in (417 mm)25.58N 80.44W
BIG BRANCH NWR LA14.82 in (376 mm)30.32N 89.93W
HOMESTEAD AFB FL14.75 in (375 mm)25.48N 80.38W
FLORIDA CITY FL12.25 in (311 mm)25.47N 80.41W
HOMESTEAD GEN AV APT FL11.80 in (300 mm)25.50N 80.55W
WEST PERRINE FL11.71 in (297 mm)25.61N 80.51W
NEW ORLEANS ALGIERS11.68 in (297 mm)29.95N 90.05W
SLIDELL LA11.63 in (295 mm)30.34N 89.83W
CUTLER RIDGE FL11.13 in (283 mm)25.54N 80.41W
KEY WEST INT AP-ASOS FL10.35 in (263 mm)24.56N 81.76W
Bush/Bogue Chitto Rvr LA10.06 in (256 mm)30.63N 89.90W
COVINGTON 3 NE10.00 in (254 mm)30.52N 90.08W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
75 kt (86 mph)EstimatedEastern UlsterNew YorkAug 30, 16:01
65 kt (75 mph)EstimatedEDINBURGTexasAug 31, 23:13
61 kt (70 mph)Estimated3 NE of ROOPVILLEGeorgiaAug 29, 20:38
52 kt (60 mph)Estimated9 ESE of ROBERTAGeorgiaAug 29, 23:32
52 kt (60 mph)EstimatedSouthern PenobscotMaineSep 1, 06:15
52 kt (60 mph)EstimatedNorthern PenobscotMaineSep 1, 07:00
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated5 NNW of CULPEPERVirginiaAug 30, 23:50
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedMaconNorth CarolinaAug 30, 11:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedSouthern JacksonNorth CarolinaAug 30, 11:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedMC COOKTexasAug 31, 21:45
50 kt (58 mph)Estimated4 SE of CULPEPERVirginiaAug 30, 23:36
48 kt (55 mph)EstimatedCallowayKentuckyAug 30, 07:00

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Hurricane Katrina passed 40 miles north of Key West as a category one hurricane. Katrina passed 15 miles north Dry Tortugas National Park as a category 2 hurricane. Over the Monroe County Middle Keys, maximum winds were 58 knots (67 mph) with gusts to 69 knots (80 mph) at Sombrero Key Light. Rainfall totalled 9.89 inches at Curry Hammock State Park east of Marathon, resulting in widespread rainwater flooding. Maximum storm tide was 1.5 feet above mean sea level. Minimum pressure recorded was 1000.2 mb at Long Key. Total property damage estimated at $5.5 million. One tornado occurred at Marathon...resulting in damages up to $5 million. $500K in damage resulted from wind. No fatalities or injuries reported.

Monroe/Middle Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 26, 13:00 UTC

Hurricane Katrina passed 40 miles north of Key West as a category one hurricane. Katrina passed 15 miles north Dry Tortugas National Park as a category 2 hurricane. Over the Monroe County Lower Keys, maximum winds were 54 knots (62 mph) with gusts to 67 knots (77 mph) at Sand Key. Rainfall totalled 10.05 inches at Key West, resulting in extensive street flooding and some residential flooding in Key West. Lowest pressure reported was 999.3 mb at Key West, and 974.4 mb at Dry Tortugas National Park. Storm tides were estimated at 2.5 feet above mean sea level at Key West. Total property damages estimated near $1 million. Most damage caused by wind and resulting rainwater intrusion to homes and businesses.

Monroe/Lower Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 26, 13:00 UTC

The waterspout was associated with gusty showers moving through the area at the time. The waterspout formed near the entrance to Middle River in the Chesapeake Bay, and then moved north to near Carroll Island, before quickly dissipating. There were no reports that the waterspout moved onshore.

Chesapeake Bay Pooles Is To Sandy Pt Md, Atlantic North · Waterspout · Aug 27, 14:25 UTC

Outer fringe bands of rain from Hurricane Katrina was moving across Middle Tennessee. The hurricane had already made landfall just east of New Orleans earlier in the morning. The rushing waters of a flooded creek in Portland washed out a concrete retaining wall meant to keep the nearby creek at bay. The property of Shirley Schnoes was flooded with 2 feet deep water in her crawlspace under the house located at Hunter's Crossings. Radar estimates placed the rainfall at about 4 inches around Portland.

Sumner, Tennessee · Flash Flood · Aug 29, 15:30 UTC

High winds from the eyewall of Hurricane Katrina blew down numerous trees in Wayne county as the eye of Katrina moved north. Wind gust of 60-80 mph were estimated across the county. Several of the trees fell on structures and damaged them. The dollar estimates from the damage for this will be under the main Katrina summary in this publication.

Wayne, Mississippi · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 29, 17:00 UTC

Leading Creek flooded roads and washed out culverts near Alice. Near Troy, a barn and a house had water damage. West of Glenville, Sinking Creek flooded roads. Horn Creek around Cox Mills and the Right Fork of Steer Creek near Shock flooded. Near the Braxton County line, the cooperative observer near Rosedale measured 3.8 inches of rain in 24 hours, while Glenville had 2.7 inches. The majority of this rain fell in 3 hours or less time.

Gilmer, West Virginia · Flash Flood · Aug 29, 19:14 UTC

Most of the flooding occurred from the headwaters of the West Fork of the Little Kanawha River, including Walker Creek and Walnut Fork, on north, to the Arnoldsburg and Millstone vicinity. In 3 hours ending at 1600E, 3.45 inches of rain fell at the gauge near Walnut. About 75 family dwellings, 3 businesses, 1 fire hall, and a community building sustained some degree of water damage. In Arnoldsburg, 2 houses were flooded, but most of the damage was along Route 16 near Stinson, Chloe, and Minnora. Four cars, 1 truck, 1 motorcycle, and 2 four wheelers were destroyed. On Walnut Road, 30 bales of hay floated down and backed up the water at the bridge crossing Route 16. In Calhoun County, the Red Cross issued 80 cleaning kits.

Calhoun, West Virginia · Flash Flood · Aug 29, 20:00 UTC

A damage survey conducted by the Dawson County Emergency Management Director concluded that an F0 tornado has touched down just across the Dawson county line in Lumpkin county approximately 2.5 miles north of Burtsboro, or just north of Georgia Highway 9. The tornado then traveled north-northwest for almost one mile before lifting. The tornado damage path was determined to be 0.9 miles long and about 125 yards wide. Most of the damage occurred along Sheep Wallow Road off Mill Creek Road. Initial damage began at 2239 Sheep Wallow Road where 12 trees were uprooted or snapped. More damage was then reported between the 3210 and 3400 block of Sheep Wallow Road where damage occurred to a nursery. A greenhouse, warehouse, and two vehicles sustained mostly minor damage at this facility. Approximately 30 trees were also blown down on the nursery property or nearby.

Lumpkin, Georgia · Tornado · Aug 29, 22:45 UTC

Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down countywide. At least three quarters of the county was without power for an extended period of time. Numerous structures, homes and vehicles were damaged. Some of the damage was major. Four people across the county were injured during the storm. Two people were injured when a tree fell on their mobile home. One man was injured when a tree fell onto his home. One man was injured when he left his vehicle as trees fell around him and he was subsequently hit by another vehicle.

Hale, Alabama · Tropical Storm · Aug 29, 23:00 UTC

Extensive and widespread tree and power line damage occurred across the county as Katrina affected the area. Numerous structures were damaged. A few fires were caused by downed power lines and trees. Many roadways were impassable due to fallen trees. Two men were injured when a tree fell in front of their vehicle and then slid under it.

Tuscaloosa, Alabama · Tropical Storm · Aug 29, 23:00 UTC

A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service concluded that the F0 tornado that touched down just south of Lula continued on a nearly 11-mile long north-northwest track crossing into White county near Rogers Mill. The tornado continued for approximately three miles into White county before finally lifting about one mile west-southwest of Mossy Creek just across Georgia Highway 254. The tornado tracked through a very rural portion of White county and as such, damage was confined almost entirely to trees and a few power lines. Most of the damage was located along New Bridge and Duncan Bridge Roads. No reports of damage to structures or buildings were received from White county. The overall damage path of this tornado was 11 miles long and 50 yards wide. The portion within White county was approximately three miles long and still 50 yards wide.

White, Georgia · Tornado · Aug 30, 04:26 UTC

The remnants of Hurricane Katrina dumped heavy rains on Portage County. The rain began during the morning of the 30th and continued into the 31st. Two day rainfall totals of 2 to 5 inches were reported across the county. A spotter in in Randolph reported 5.3 inches of rain with 4.8 inches measured in Ravenna. Much of this rain fell during the evening hours of the 30th. A mobile home park east of Ravenna along State Route 59 had to be evacuated beginning at 10:19 p.m. after a nearby creek went into flood. Approximately 100 residents and 40 homes were affected by this flooding. Widespread lowland and urban flooding was reported elsewhere across the county. Several roads and streets had to be closed because of flooding. Dozens of homes and businesses sustained damage from basement of nuisance flooding.

Portage, Ohio · Flood · Aug 31, 02:00 UTC

The remnants of Hurricane Katrina dumped three to five inches of rain over parts of the Green River Basin over a 24 hour period. This caused rises on the Green River at Woodbury. Flood stage at Woodbury is 33 feet. The river crested around 36.8 feet early in the morning on September 1. Minor flooding occurs at this level. Lowlands around the town of Woodbury begin to flood. Several county roads flood at the 37 foot level.

Butler, Kentucky · Flood · Aug 31, 06:45 UTC

Remnants of Hurricane Katrina in late August dumped three to five inches of rain over the Green River Basin over a 24 hour period. This produced minor flooding at Woodbury starting early in the morning on August 31. Flood stage at Woodbury is 33 feet. The Green River crested at 36.8 feet around 5 AM EST on September 1. Minor flooding occurs at this level, with lowlands around the town of Woodbury flooding. Several county roads are covered at the 37 foot level.

Butler, Kentucky · Flood · Sep 1, 05:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 23, 18:0023.1N 75.1W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 00:0023.4N 75.7W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 06:0023.8N 76.2W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Aug 24, 12:0024.5N 76.5W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Aug 24, 18:0025.4N 76.9W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 00:0026.0N 77.7W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 06:0026.1N 78.4W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 12:0026.2N 79.0W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 18:0026.2N 79.6W60 kt988 mbTropical storm
Aug 25, 22:30 landfall26.0N 80.1W70 kt984 mbHurricane
Aug 26, 00:0025.9N 80.3W70 kt983 mbHurricane
Aug 26, 06:0025.4N 81.3W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 26, 12:0025.1N 82.0W75 kt979 mbHurricane
Aug 26, 18:0024.9N 82.6W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 00:0024.6N 83.3W90 kt959 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 06:0024.4N 84.0W95 kt950 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 12:0024.4N 84.7W100 kt942 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 18:0024.5N 85.3W100 kt948 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 00:0024.8N 85.9W100 kt941 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 06:0025.2N 86.7W125 kt930 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 12:0025.7N 87.7W145 kt909 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 18:0026.3N 88.6W150 kt902 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 00:0027.2N 89.2W140 kt905 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 06:0028.2N 89.6W125 kt913 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 11:10 landfall29.3N 89.6W110 kt920 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 12:0029.5N 89.6W110 kt923 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 14:45 landfall30.2N 89.6W105 kt928 mbHurricane
Aug 29, 18:0031.1N 89.6W80 kt948 mbHurricane
Aug 30, 00:0032.6N 89.1W50 kt961 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 06:0034.1N 88.6W40 kt978 mbTropical storm
Aug 30, 12:0035.6N 88.0W30 kt985 mbTropical depression
Aug 30, 18:0037.0N 87.0W30 kt990 mbTropical depression
Aug 31, 00:0038.6N 85.3W30 kt994 mbExtratropical
Aug 31, 06:0040.1N 82.9W25 kt996 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2005

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.