Hurricane Katrina (2005)
Hurricane Katrina reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between August 23, 2005 and August 31, 2005, with a lowest pressure of 902 mb, and made landfall. It killed 520 people directly and did $125 billion of damage in the United States, by the National Hurricane Center’s count.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Hurricane Katrina. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- August 23, 2005 to August 31, 2005
- Peak strength
- Category 5, 150 kt (173 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 902 mb (26.64 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 20.0
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 200 nmi (370 km, 230 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 90 nmi (167 km, 104 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
- Overall size
- 350 nmi (648 km, 403 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 185 kt (213 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 24 kt (28 mph)
- Identifier
- AL122005
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
National Hurricane Center
520 direct deaths$125 billion in the United States
The season table in NHC’s report archive, final report. Direct deaths are those caused by the storm’s own wind, water or surge, anywhere in the world.
NOAA Storm Events
1,005 deaths (1,005 direct, 0 indirect)$34 billion
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 24 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Wikidata
1,833 deaths$125 billion
A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 25, 22:30 | Golden Beach, FL, 4 km away | 26.0N 80.1W | 70 kt (81 mph) | 984 mb |
| Aug 29, 11:10 | Buras, LA, 9 km away | 29.3N 89.6W | 110 kt (127 mph) | 920 mb |
| Aug 29, 14:45 | Pearlington, MS, 5 km away | 30.2N 89.6W | 105 kt (121 mph) | 928 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 1,005 (1,005 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 122
- Property damage
- $32 billion
- Crop damage
- $1.9 billion
- Events recorded
- 557 in 102 reports from 24 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louisiana | 816 | 0 | $17 billion | 30 |
| Mississippi | 181 | 104 | $15 billion | 110 |
| Florida | 6 | 0 | $632 million | 36 |
| Georgia | 1 | 10 | $14 million | 151 |
| Kentucky | 1 | 0 | $5.1 million | 27 |
| Alabama | 0 | 8 | $1.0 billion | 69 |
| West Virginia | 0 | 0 | $1.8 million | 9 |
| Ohio | 0 | 0 | $1.3 million | 15 |
| Tennessee | 0 | 0 | $377,000 | 38 |
| Texas | 0 | 0 | $110,000 | 7 |
| Vermont | 0 | 0 | $50,000 | 10 |
| North Carolina | 0 | 0 | $10,000 | 8 |
| Massachusetts | 0 | 0 | $10,000 | 2 |
| Arkansas | 0 | 0 | $10,000 | 1 |
| Virginia | 0 | 0 | $8,000 | 5 |
| Iowa | 0 | 0 | $6,000 | 1 |
| Rhode Island | 0 | 0 | $5,000 | 1 |
| Maine | 0 | 0 | $1,000 | 14 |
| New Hampshire | 0 | 0 | $1,000 | 1 |
| Indiana | 0 | 0 | 13 | |
| New York | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Atlantic North | 0 | 0 | 1 |
What was recorded
211 hurricane (typhoon), 94 tropical storm, 59 flash flood, 39 strong wind, 37 flood, 29 tornado, 23 thunderstorm wind, 20 heavy rain, 19 high wind, 11 storm surge/tide, 10 funnel cloud, 2 marine thunderstorm wind, 1 lightning, 1 waterspout, 1 hail.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
29 tornadoes and 1 waterspout recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F2 | Heard | Georgia | Aug 29, 20:24 | 1.5 mi | 200 yd | 3 | |
| F2 | Carroll | Georgia | Aug 29, 20:30 | 4.0 mi | 200 yd | 1 | |
| F2 | Peach | Georgia | Aug 29, 23:10 | 4.0 mi | 50 yd | 3 | |
| F2 | White | Georgia | Aug 30, 04:30 | 5.0 mi | 300 yd | ||
| F1 | Polk | Georgia | Aug 29, 21:24 | 2.8 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F1 | Taylor | Georgia | Aug 29, 22:37 | 3.5 mi | 250 yd | 1 | |
| F1 | Spalding | Georgia | Aug 29, 23:45 | 1.0 mi | 100 yd | 2 | |
| F0 | Mobile | Alabama | Aug 28, 20:54 | 1.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Baldwin | Alabama | Aug 29, 00:04 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Mobile | Alabama | Aug 29, 00:22 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Okaloosa | Florida | Aug 29, 02:30 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Santa Rosa | Florida | Aug 29, 12:05 | 3.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Okaloosa | Florida | Aug 29, 13:42 | 1.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Santa Rosa | Florida | Aug 29, 13:47 | 1.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Haralson | Georgia | Aug 29, 21:15 | 1.0 mi | 75 yd | ||
| F0 | Paulding | Georgia | Aug 29, 21:15 | 1.0 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Forsyth | Georgia | Aug 29, 22:15 | 0.5 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Oconee | Georgia | Aug 29, 22:35 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd | ||
| F0 | Lumpkin | Georgia | Aug 29, 22:45 | 0.9 mi | 125 yd | ||
| F0 | Fannin | Georgia | Aug 29, 23:45 | 0.3 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F0 | Walton | Georgia | Aug 30, 02:25 | 0.3 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Barrow | Georgia | Aug 30, 03:05 | 1.5 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F0 | Jackson | Georgia | Aug 30, 03:25 | 1.0 mi | 20 yd | ||
| F0 | Hall | Georgia | Aug 30, 04:10 | 8.0 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | White | Georgia | Aug 30, 04:26 | 3.0 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Warren | Ohio | Aug 30, 21:45 | 2.0 mi | 300 yd | ||
| F0 | Willacy | Texas | Aug 31, 21:50 | 2.0 mi | 75 yd | ||
| F0 | Cameron | Texas | Aug 31, 22:12 | 0.1 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Cameron | Texas | Aug 31, 22:35 | 0.2 mi | 50 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 3,176 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 16.43 inches (417 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| PERRINE 4W FL | 16.43 in (417 mm) | 25.58N 80.44W |
| BIG BRANCH NWR LA | 14.82 in (376 mm) | 30.32N 89.93W |
| HOMESTEAD AFB FL | 14.75 in (375 mm) | 25.48N 80.38W |
| FLORIDA CITY FL | 12.25 in (311 mm) | 25.47N 80.41W |
| HOMESTEAD GEN AV APT FL | 11.80 in (300 mm) | 25.50N 80.55W |
| WEST PERRINE FL | 11.71 in (297 mm) | 25.61N 80.51W |
| NEW ORLEANS ALGIERS | 11.68 in (297 mm) | 29.95N 90.05W |
| SLIDELL LA | 11.63 in (295 mm) | 30.34N 89.83W |
| CUTLER RIDGE FL | 11.13 in (283 mm) | 25.54N 80.41W |
| KEY WEST INT AP-ASOS FL | 10.35 in (263 mm) | 24.56N 81.76W |
| Bush/Bogue Chitto Rvr LA | 10.06 in (256 mm) | 30.63N 89.90W |
| COVINGTON 3 NE | 10.00 in (254 mm) | 30.52N 90.08W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75 kt (86 mph) | Estimated | Eastern Ulster | New York | Aug 30, 16:01 |
| 65 kt (75 mph) | Estimated | EDINBURG | Texas | Aug 31, 23:13 |
| 61 kt (70 mph) | Estimated | 3 NE of ROOPVILLE | Georgia | Aug 29, 20:38 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Estimated | 9 ESE of ROBERTA | Georgia | Aug 29, 23:32 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Estimated | Southern Penobscot | Maine | Sep 1, 06:15 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Estimated | Northern Penobscot | Maine | Sep 1, 07:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | 5 NNW of CULPEPER | Virginia | Aug 30, 23:50 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Macon | North Carolina | Aug 30, 11:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Southern Jackson | North Carolina | Aug 30, 11:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | MC COOK | Texas | Aug 31, 21:45 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | 4 SE of CULPEPER | Virginia | Aug 30, 23:36 |
| 48 kt (55 mph) | Estimated | Calloway | Kentucky | Aug 30, 07:00 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Hurricane Katrina passed 40 miles north of Key West as a category one hurricane. Katrina passed 15 miles north Dry Tortugas National Park as a category 2 hurricane. Over the Monroe County Middle Keys, maximum winds were 58 knots (67 mph) with gusts to 69 knots (80 mph) at Sombrero Key Light. Rainfall totalled 9.89 inches at Curry Hammock State Park east of Marathon, resulting in widespread rainwater flooding. Maximum storm tide was 1.5 feet above mean sea level. Minimum pressure recorded was 1000.2 mb at Long Key. Total property damage estimated at $5.5 million. One tornado occurred at Marathon...resulting in damages up to $5 million. $500K in damage resulted from wind. No fatalities or injuries reported.
Monroe/Middle Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 26, 13:00 UTC
Hurricane Katrina passed 40 miles north of Key West as a category one hurricane. Katrina passed 15 miles north Dry Tortugas National Park as a category 2 hurricane. Over the Monroe County Lower Keys, maximum winds were 54 knots (62 mph) with gusts to 67 knots (77 mph) at Sand Key. Rainfall totalled 10.05 inches at Key West, resulting in extensive street flooding and some residential flooding in Key West. Lowest pressure reported was 999.3 mb at Key West, and 974.4 mb at Dry Tortugas National Park. Storm tides were estimated at 2.5 feet above mean sea level at Key West. Total property damages estimated near $1 million. Most damage caused by wind and resulting rainwater intrusion to homes and businesses.
Monroe/Lower Keys, Florida · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 26, 13:00 UTC
The waterspout was associated with gusty showers moving through the area at the time. The waterspout formed near the entrance to Middle River in the Chesapeake Bay, and then moved north to near Carroll Island, before quickly dissipating. There were no reports that the waterspout moved onshore.
Chesapeake Bay Pooles Is To Sandy Pt Md, Atlantic North · Waterspout · Aug 27, 14:25 UTC
Outer fringe bands of rain from Hurricane Katrina was moving across Middle Tennessee. The hurricane had already made landfall just east of New Orleans earlier in the morning. The rushing waters of a flooded creek in Portland washed out a concrete retaining wall meant to keep the nearby creek at bay. The property of Shirley Schnoes was flooded with 2 feet deep water in her crawlspace under the house located at Hunter's Crossings. Radar estimates placed the rainfall at about 4 inches around Portland.
Sumner, Tennessee · Flash Flood · Aug 29, 15:30 UTC
High winds from the eyewall of Hurricane Katrina blew down numerous trees in Wayne county as the eye of Katrina moved north. Wind gust of 60-80 mph were estimated across the county. Several of the trees fell on structures and damaged them. The dollar estimates from the damage for this will be under the main Katrina summary in this publication.
Wayne, Mississippi · Hurricane (Typhoon) · Aug 29, 17:00 UTC
Leading Creek flooded roads and washed out culverts near Alice. Near Troy, a barn and a house had water damage. West of Glenville, Sinking Creek flooded roads. Horn Creek around Cox Mills and the Right Fork of Steer Creek near Shock flooded. Near the Braxton County line, the cooperative observer near Rosedale measured 3.8 inches of rain in 24 hours, while Glenville had 2.7 inches. The majority of this rain fell in 3 hours or less time.
Gilmer, West Virginia · Flash Flood · Aug 29, 19:14 UTC
Most of the flooding occurred from the headwaters of the West Fork of the Little Kanawha River, including Walker Creek and Walnut Fork, on north, to the Arnoldsburg and Millstone vicinity. In 3 hours ending at 1600E, 3.45 inches of rain fell at the gauge near Walnut. About 75 family dwellings, 3 businesses, 1 fire hall, and a community building sustained some degree of water damage. In Arnoldsburg, 2 houses were flooded, but most of the damage was along Route 16 near Stinson, Chloe, and Minnora. Four cars, 1 truck, 1 motorcycle, and 2 four wheelers were destroyed. On Walnut Road, 30 bales of hay floated down and backed up the water at the bridge crossing Route 16. In Calhoun County, the Red Cross issued 80 cleaning kits.
Calhoun, West Virginia · Flash Flood · Aug 29, 20:00 UTC
A damage survey conducted by the Dawson County Emergency Management Director concluded that an F0 tornado has touched down just across the Dawson county line in Lumpkin county approximately 2.5 miles north of Burtsboro, or just north of Georgia Highway 9. The tornado then traveled north-northwest for almost one mile before lifting. The tornado damage path was determined to be 0.9 miles long and about 125 yards wide. Most of the damage occurred along Sheep Wallow Road off Mill Creek Road. Initial damage began at 2239 Sheep Wallow Road where 12 trees were uprooted or snapped. More damage was then reported between the 3210 and 3400 block of Sheep Wallow Road where damage occurred to a nursery. A greenhouse, warehouse, and two vehicles sustained mostly minor damage at this facility. Approximately 30 trees were also blown down on the nursery property or nearby.
Lumpkin, Georgia · Tornado · Aug 29, 22:45 UTC
Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down countywide. At least three quarters of the county was without power for an extended period of time. Numerous structures, homes and vehicles were damaged. Some of the damage was major. Four people across the county were injured during the storm. Two people were injured when a tree fell on their mobile home. One man was injured when a tree fell onto his home. One man was injured when he left his vehicle as trees fell around him and he was subsequently hit by another vehicle.
Hale, Alabama · Tropical Storm · Aug 29, 23:00 UTC
Extensive and widespread tree and power line damage occurred across the county as Katrina affected the area. Numerous structures were damaged. A few fires were caused by downed power lines and trees. Many roadways were impassable due to fallen trees. Two men were injured when a tree fell in front of their vehicle and then slid under it.
Tuscaloosa, Alabama · Tropical Storm · Aug 29, 23:00 UTC
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service concluded that the F0 tornado that touched down just south of Lula continued on a nearly 11-mile long north-northwest track crossing into White county near Rogers Mill. The tornado continued for approximately three miles into White county before finally lifting about one mile west-southwest of Mossy Creek just across Georgia Highway 254. The tornado tracked through a very rural portion of White county and as such, damage was confined almost entirely to trees and a few power lines. Most of the damage was located along New Bridge and Duncan Bridge Roads. No reports of damage to structures or buildings were received from White county. The overall damage path of this tornado was 11 miles long and 50 yards wide. The portion within White county was approximately three miles long and still 50 yards wide.
White, Georgia · Tornado · Aug 30, 04:26 UTC
The remnants of Hurricane Katrina dumped heavy rains on Portage County. The rain began during the morning of the 30th and continued into the 31st. Two day rainfall totals of 2 to 5 inches were reported across the county. A spotter in in Randolph reported 5.3 inches of rain with 4.8 inches measured in Ravenna. Much of this rain fell during the evening hours of the 30th. A mobile home park east of Ravenna along State Route 59 had to be evacuated beginning at 10:19 p.m. after a nearby creek went into flood. Approximately 100 residents and 40 homes were affected by this flooding. Widespread lowland and urban flooding was reported elsewhere across the county. Several roads and streets had to be closed because of flooding. Dozens of homes and businesses sustained damage from basement of nuisance flooding.
Portage, Ohio · Flood · Aug 31, 02:00 UTC
The remnants of Hurricane Katrina dumped three to five inches of rain over parts of the Green River Basin over a 24 hour period. This caused rises on the Green River at Woodbury. Flood stage at Woodbury is 33 feet. The river crested around 36.8 feet early in the morning on September 1. Minor flooding occurs at this level. Lowlands around the town of Woodbury begin to flood. Several county roads flood at the 37 foot level.
Butler, Kentucky · Flood · Aug 31, 06:45 UTC
Remnants of Hurricane Katrina in late August dumped three to five inches of rain over the Green River Basin over a 24 hour period. This produced minor flooding at Woodbury starting early in the morning on August 31. Flood stage at Woodbury is 33 feet. The Green River crested at 36.8 feet around 5 AM EST on September 1. Minor flooding occurs at this level, with lowlands around the town of Woodbury flooding. Several county roads are covered at the 37 foot level.
Butler, Kentucky · Flood · Sep 1, 05:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 23, 18:00 | 23.1N 75.1W | 30 kt | 1008 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 00:00 | 23.4N 75.7W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 06:00 | 23.8N 76.2W | 30 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 24, 12:00 | 24.5N 76.5W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 24, 18:00 | 25.4N 76.9W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 25, 00:00 | 26.0N 77.7W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 25, 06:00 | 26.1N 78.4W | 50 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 25, 12:00 | 26.2N 79.0W | 55 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 25, 18:00 | 26.2N 79.6W | 60 kt | 988 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 25, 22:30 landfall | 26.0N 80.1W | 70 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 26, 00:00 | 25.9N 80.3W | 70 kt | 983 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 26, 06:00 | 25.4N 81.3W | 65 kt | 987 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 26, 12:00 | 25.1N 82.0W | 75 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 26, 18:00 | 24.9N 82.6W | 85 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 27, 00:00 | 24.6N 83.3W | 90 kt | 959 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 27, 06:00 | 24.4N 84.0W | 95 kt | 950 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 27, 12:00 | 24.4N 84.7W | 100 kt | 942 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 27, 18:00 | 24.5N 85.3W | 100 kt | 948 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 28, 00:00 | 24.8N 85.9W | 100 kt | 941 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 28, 06:00 | 25.2N 86.7W | 125 kt | 930 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 28, 12:00 | 25.7N 87.7W | 145 kt | 909 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 28, 18:00 | 26.3N 88.6W | 150 kt | 902 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 29, 00:00 | 27.2N 89.2W | 140 kt | 905 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 29, 06:00 | 28.2N 89.6W | 125 kt | 913 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 29, 11:10 landfall | 29.3N 89.6W | 110 kt | 920 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 29, 12:00 | 29.5N 89.6W | 110 kt | 923 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 29, 14:45 landfall | 30.2N 89.6W | 105 kt | 928 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 29, 18:00 | 31.1N 89.6W | 80 kt | 948 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 30, 00:00 | 32.6N 89.1W | 50 kt | 961 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 30, 06:00 | 34.1N 88.6W | 40 kt | 978 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 30, 12:00 | 35.6N 88.0W | 30 kt | 985 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 30, 18:00 | 37.0N 87.0W | 30 kt | 990 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 31, 00:00 | 38.6N 85.3W | 30 kt | 994 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 31, 06:00 | 40.1N 82.9W | 25 kt | 996 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2005
- Tropical Storm ArleneNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $12 million
- Tropical Storm BretNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death
- Hurricane CindyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $320 million
- Hurricane DennisNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 42 deaths · $2.5 billion
- Hurricane EmilyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Tropical Storm FranklinNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GertNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm HarveyNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane IreneNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm JoseNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 6 deaths
- Tropical Storm LeeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane MariaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane NateNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane OpheliaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 1 death · $70 million
- Hurricane PhilippeNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane RitaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 7 deaths · $12 billion
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane StanNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 80 deaths
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm TammyNorth Atlantic · 2005 · $25 million
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane VinceNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane WilmaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 23 deaths · $21 billion
- Tropical Storm AlphaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 28 deaths
- Hurricane BetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm GammaNorth Atlantic · 2005 · 37 deaths
- Tropical Storm DeltaNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Hurricane EpsilonNorth Atlantic · 2005
- Tropical Storm ZetaNorth Atlantic · 2005
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.