September 9, 1932 Earthquake: Ambon Island, Ceram Island, Indonesia
An earthquake struck Ambon Island, Ceram Island, Indonesia on September 9, 1932 at 13:38:52 UTC, 17 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- September 9, 1932
- Time
- 13:38:52 UTC
- Place
- Ambon Island, Ceram Island, Indonesia
- Focal depth
- 17 km (11 mi)
- Intensity
- VII, very strong shaking, on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 3.570° S, 128.350° E
- Country
- Indonesia
- Region
- Central and South Pacific
- USGS record
- The USGS’s page for this earthquake
The toll
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million); Moderate (about $1 to $5 million) with its tsunami and other effects
- Houses destroyed
- 73
- Houses damaged
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1932, September 9, after 22:00 local time. There was an earthquake with a force of 6 degrees (VII - Rossi Forel) on Ambon Island and the south of Ceram Island. The radius of the zone of perceptibility was 100 km. Many aftershocks were registered. The shocks registered by the seismograph at Ambon during September to December had the following S-P distribution:
S-P, sec.123456no. of shocks1124945142
The main shock was strongest on the east of Ambon Island. At Tuleu, many homes and the school were destroyed and a mosque was partly destroyed. At Wai, it was necessary to rebuild 73 homes after the earthquake. Between these settlements, new thermal springs appeared and two pits were formed in the ground. At Tengatenga, on the eastern coast of
the Hitu Peninsula, much material damage was done, but there were no victims. Many cracks appeared in the ground and landslides occurred in the vicinity. The population, fearing a tsunami, spent the night in the neighboring hills. Fortunately, no wave appeared. Reports of a tsunami were received from the south coast of Ceram Island, from Piru and Loki. The assumed position of the epicenter of the earthquake agrees, according to Visser, with the macroseismic data, the S-P difference at Ambon for the aftershocks and the observations of East Asian stations (Visser, 1933).
Visser (1933): 9.IX; 13h38m52s;
3.57o S., 128.35o E.; 17 km.
Gutenberg, Richter (1954): 13h39m04s;
3.6o S., 128.5o E.; 17 km; M=6.25.
Reference #1188:
1932, September 9. 3.5 S, 128.3 E, intensity VII. Seram: Molluce - the origin seemed to be in Tolehu Bay. A
few old buildings collapsed at Wae and Tolehu. Ground-slumps
and ground-slides were also reported.
Sources NCEI cites
The publications NCEI lists for this record. The numbers match the “reference #” notes in its account above.
- #414 Soloviev, S.L., and Ch.N. Go (1974). A catalogue of tsunamis on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean [dates include 173-1968. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka Publishing House, Moscow, 439 p. [Canadian Translation of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences no. 5077, 1984, translation available from Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OS2, 447 p.]
- #1188 Soetardjo, M. Untung, and E.P. Arnold (1985). Southeast Asia Association of Seismology, Series on Seismology, vol. V - Indonesia, U.S. Geological Survey.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- September 29, 1899, Banda Sea, Indonesia
- February 17, 1674, Ambon Island, Seram Island, Indonesia
- September 25, 2019, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia
- August 18, 1754, Ambon Island, Indonesia
- March 14, 2006, Seram, Indonesia
- November 12, 2019, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia
- September 5, 1711, Banda Sea, Indonesia
- October 10, 2019, Passo, Indonesia
- October 8, 1950, Seram, Indonesia
- October 31, 2017, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia
- January 16, 2016, Buru, Ambalau Island, Maluku, Indonesia
- April 11, 1815, Ambon Island, Indonesia
- September 7, 1754, Banda Sea, Indonesia
- May 6, 1674, Banda Sea, Indonesia
- April 18, 1775, Banda Sea, Indonesia
More
Significant earthquakes of 1932The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1932Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI earthquake 6094. The written accounts and the magnitude estimates are from the USGS earthquake catalog, event iscgem906363, matched to this record by time, place and magnitude.