Significant earthquakes of 1815

April 11, 1815 Earthquake: Ambon Island, Indonesia

April 11, 1815

An earthquake struck Ambon Island, Indonesia on April 11, 1815. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 11, 1815
Place
Ambon Island, Indonesia
Epicenter
3.700° S, 128.400° E
Country
Indonesia

The toll

Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

On April 11 or 12, 1815, there was a strong earthquake at Ambon. Cracks opened and closed in the ground. At Haruku, on Haruku Island, the fort and houses were completely destroyed; the ground cracked. Shocks were felt on the Banda Islands. On the next day, the sea in the vicinity of Ambon became very rough. In two minutes, its level rose to the high high tide mark and fell with the same speed to the low tide mark. [These oscillations in sea level on the east of Indonesia may have been caused by the passage of the air wave, which arose during the eruption of the Tambora volcano, as occurred during the Krakatau eruption in 1883. The tremors of buildings may also have been caused by the air wave, at least partly.]

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1815The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 7528.