June 15, 1928 Earthquake: SW Mindoro, Philippines
A magnitude 7 earthquake struck SW Mindoro, Philippines on June 15, 1928 at 06:12:36 UTC, 33 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- June 15, 1928
- Time
- 06:12:36 UTC
- Place
- SW Mindoro, Philippines
- Magnitude
- 7 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 33 km (21 mi)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 12.400° N, 120.900° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Some (about 51 to 100)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1928, June 15, 14:13 [local time]. There was a destructive earthquake off the southwestern tip of Mindoro Island. The force of tremors reached 6-7 degrees (VII-VI11 Rossi-Forel) for a distance of 20 km along the coast. The main destruction occurred in the region of the spit, screening Mangarin Bay. Here ran a railway which connected Mangarin Port with a sugar factory, and stood houses of workers and fishermen. As a result of strong tremors and cracking of the ground, houses collapsed completely, and a concrete warehouse and the coastal part of the road were heavily damaged. The loose soil cover apparently slid into the sea; fresh exposures appeared at the line of collapse; the port shallowed; the shore rose in places and subsided at other places.
The force of tremors rapidly abated inland. The radius of the 5 degree (VI) isoseismal was estimated at 160 km; the radius of the boundary of perceptibility was 300 km. Many recurrent shocks occurred, which were registered mainly before the 22nd.
Immediately after the main shocks, the sea surged on land, partly washed out the railway, and inundated the subsided areas of the shore (Maso, 1928).
Gutenberg, Richter (1954): 15.VI; 6h12m36s; 12.5 N,
121.5 E; M=7.
Reference #88:
1928, June 15, 06:12:36 UTC, 12.5 N, 121.5 E, shallow depth, magnitude 7.0 MS.
Reference #1058:
1928, June 15, 06:12:36 UTC, 12.5 N, 121.5 E, magnitude 7.0. Coast of SW and NW Mindoro, intensity VII and VIII, destructive.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- January 27, 1911, Taal Volcano, Luzon, Philippines
- November 14, 1994, Mindoro, Philippines
- May 15, 1754, Taal Volcano, Philippines
- January 12, 1743, Tayabas,laguna, Luzon, Philippines
- June 14, 1990, Culasi, Panay, Philippines
- February 5, 1970, Odiongan, Luzon, Romblon I, Tablas I, Philippines
- September 16, 1852, Bataan, Rizal, Pampanga,manila, Luzon, Philippines
- June 19, 1988, San Jose, Calapan, Mindoro, Philippines
- March 1675, Mindoro Island, Luzon Island, Philippines
- July 1653, Mindoro Island, Philippines
- October 1, 1869, Manila, N Mindoro, S Luzon, Philippines
- May 25, 1889, Mindanao,mindoro, Philippines
- April 8, 1942, Mindoro, Philippines
- April 27, 1919, NW Panay, SW Tablas, Carabao I, Philippines
- May 6, 1939, Luzon Island, Mindor Island, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1928The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1928Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 3368.