May 6, 1939 Earthquake: Luzon Island, Mindor Island, Philippines
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Luzon Island, Mindor Island, Philippines on May 6, 1939 at 17:00:07 UTC, 110 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- May 6, 1939
- Time
- 17:00:07 UTC
- Place
- Luzon Island, Mindor Island, Philippines
- Magnitude
- 6.5 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 110 km (68 mi)
- Intensity
- 5 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 13.500° N, 121.250° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
The record gives no deaths, injuries or damage for this earthquake.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1939, May 7, 1:00 [local time]. There was an earthquake with source in the Verde Passage. There were strong; tremors on the north coast of Mindor Island and the south coast of Luzon Island. At Batangas, the earthquake had a force of 4-5 degrees (V Rossi-Forel) and was accompanied by a muffled rumble. At Ambulong Island, Atimonan, Lusena, Boat, Daet, Santa Cruz, and Manila, the intensity was 4 degrees (IV). The radius of perceptibility of the earthquake was 200 km. There was a weak aftershock 9 minutes later and a strong one another 12 minutes later. Then followed a series of weak shocks.
According to a chronicle (SN, 1939, vol. 29, No. 3), as a result of these shocks, the water in the wells became unusually warm, rocks rolled down from the hills and the ground cracked on Verde Island. Part of the island, beginning on 18.V [?] settled 1 m. Rothe's compendium (1941), adds that the island was flooded by the sea and the residents had to be evacuated.
Gutenberg, Richter (1954): 6.V; 17h00m07s; 13.5 N, 121.25 E.; 110 km; M=6.5.
Reference #1187:
1939 May 07, 1:00 a.m. [local time]. Mindoro and S Luzon: North coast of Mindoro; South coast of Luzon - very
strong. Batangas - Intensity V; accompanied by loud noise.
Ambulong; Atimonan; Lucena; Boac; Daet; Sta. Cruz; Manila - Intensity IV. Centre in the Verde Island Passage.
Reference #1058:
1939, May 6, 17:00:07 UTC, 13.5 N, 121.5 E, depth 110 km, magnitude 6.5.
Reference #45:
1939, May 6, 17 00.1 UTC, Southern Luzon, Philippine Islands, depth 75 km, 13.5 N 121.2 E.
Reference #9889:
1939, May 7. An earthquake shook Manila at 1:01 a.m. No damage was reported.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- January 27, 1911, Taal Volcano, Luzon, Philippines
- November 30, 1645, S Batangas to N Cagayan, Luzon, Philippines
- June 3, 1863, Manila, Rizal, Bulacan, Philippines
- November 14, 1994, Mindoro, Philippines
- June 19, 1665, Manila, Philippines
- April 22, 2019, Pampanga Province, Philippines
- March 17, 1973, Calaug,lopez,guiayangan, Quezon City, Philippines
- May 15, 1754, Taal Volcano, Philippines
- January 12, 1743, Tayabas,laguna, Luzon, Philippines
- September 16, 1852, Bataan, Rizal, Pampanga,manila, Luzon, Philippines
- February 5, 1970, Odiongan, Luzon, Romblon I, Tablas I, Philippines
- June 19, 1988, San Jose, Calapan, Mindoro, Philippines
- December 7, 1677, Central,s, Luzon, Philippines
- April 18, 1907, Camarines, SE Luzon, Philippines
- August 20, 1937, Luzon, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1939The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1939Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 6341.