May 25, 1889 Earthquake: Mindanao,mindoro, Philippines
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Mindanao,mindoro, Philippines on May 25, 1889 at 18:23 UTC. It caused a tsunami.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- May 25, 1889
- Time
- 18:23 UTC
- Place
- Mindanao,mindoro, Philippines
- Magnitude
- 6.8 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 13.500° N, 121.000° E
- Country
- Philippines
The toll
- Damage
- Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
- Houses damaged
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
1889, May 26, 1889, 2:23 [local time]. There was a destructive earthquake in Batangas Province and on the north of Mindoro Island. At Batangas, the buildings of the church, the court, the jail and many homes were damaged. The front of the governor's home collapsed. Cracks formed in the ground at many places in the province. The church was damaged at Bauan. At Resting, the masonry of the bay of the observatory tower cracked. The piles cracked in homes at Calapan (Mindoro Island). A bell tower was damaged.
There was a "terrible" earthquake at Iloilo. There were strong tremors at Canacao, Punta Santiago, Taal, Cavite, on Corregidor Island, at Moron, Montolban, Balanga, Bacolor, San Fernando, and Cabanatuan. There were moderate tremors at Calamba, Tayabas, Mariquina, Malolos (Rulacan), and Dagupan. The tide gauge which had recently been installed at Manila observatory registered waves in the well of the instrument with an amplitude of 10 cm and a somewhat smaller rise in water level.
Reference #1058:
1889, May 26. Intensity VIII. N. Mindoro and Batangas. Destructive.
Reference #1072:
1889, May 26, 02:23. Destructive earthquake in the Province of Batangas and northern Mindoro. It wrecked the church at Ibaan and severely damaged the church and other buildings in Batangas, Bauang, Catlapan, and several other towns.
Reference #1055:
1889, May 26, 18h 23m GMT. Philippines, S. Luzon (Batangas), and N. part of Mindoro, Taal, Ibaan, Calapan. Intensity II which corresponds to buildings may be unroofed or shattered and some may fall, the ground may be badly cracked in places and small landslips occur.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- January 27, 1911, Taal Volcano, Luzon, Philippines
- June 15, 1991, Manila, Pinatubo Eruption, Luzon, Philippines
- November 30, 1645, S Batangas to N Cagayan, Luzon, Philippines
- June 3, 1863, Manila, Rizal, Bulacan, Philippines
- November 14, 1994, Mindoro, Philippines
- June 19, 1665, Manila, Philippines
- April 22, 2019, Pampanga Province, Philippines
- March 17, 1973, Calaug,lopez,guiayangan, Quezon City, Philippines
- May 15, 1754, Taal Volcano, Philippines
- January 12, 1743, Tayabas,laguna, Luzon, Philippines
- September 16, 1852, Bataan, Rizal, Pampanga,manila, Luzon, Philippines
- February 5, 1970, Odiongan, Luzon, Romblon I, Tablas I, Philippines
- December 7, 1677, Central,s, Luzon, Philippines
- June 19, 1988, San Jose, Calapan, Mindoro, Philippines
- August 20, 1937, Luzon, Philippines
More
Significant earthquakes of 1889The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2390.