Significant earthquakes of 1858

April 23, 1858 Earthquake: Tate-Yama Volcano, Shinano, Japan

April 23, 1858 · Deaths: many

An earthquake struck Tate-Yama Volcano, Shinano, Japan on April 23, 1858.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
April 23, 1858
Place
Tate-Yama Volcano, Shinano, Japan
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
36.571° N, 137.590° E
Country
Japan
Region
East Asia

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000) with its tsunami and other effects

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Intensity II which corresponds to buildings may be unroofed or shattered and some may fall, the ground may be badly cracked in places and small landslips occur. (reference #1055)

Mudflows following earthquake-generated landslide killed many; eruption uncertain (reference #9675)

Sources NCEI cites

The publications NCEI lists for this record. The numbers match the “reference #” notes in its account above.

  1. #9675 Siebert, Lee, Tom Simkin, Paul Kimberly (2010). Fatalities & Evacuations, Volcanoes of the World, Third Edition, Geoscience Press, Inc., University of California Press, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., p. 329-347.
  2. #1055 Milne, John (1911). Catalogue of Destructive Earthquakes [7 to 1899 A.D.], Report of the 81st Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Portsmouth, London, United Kingdom, p. 649-740.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1858The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-10-01. NCEI earthquake 10184.