Significant earthquakes of 1891

October 27, 1891 Earthquake: Mino-Owari, Japan

October 27, 1891 · M8.4 · 7,273 deaths · 142,177 houses destroyed

A magnitude 8.4 earthquake struck Mino-Owari, Japan on October 27, 1891 at 21:37 UTC. It killed 7,273 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
October 27, 1891
Time
21:37 UTC
Place
Mino-Owari, Japan
Magnitude
8.4 (Ms)
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
35.500° N, 137.000° E
Country
Japan

The toll

Deaths
7,273
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
142,177

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1891The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2411.