August 2, 887 Earthquake: Niigata, Honshu, Japan
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Niigata, Honshu, Japan on August 2, 887. It killed 2,000 people, counting the tsunami it caused.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- August 2, 887
- Place
- Niigata, Honshu, Japan
- Magnitude
- 6.5 (Ms)
- Tsunami
- Yes: the tsunami it caused
- Epicenter
- 37.500° N, 138.100° E
- Country
- Japan
The toll
- Deaths
- 2,000 with its tsunami and other effects
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Reference #414:
Aug 2, 887, at night, 37.5 N 138.1 E, magnitude 6.5. There was an earthquake on the south coast of Niigata Prefecture. A weak shock was felt at Kyoto. A tsunami was generated.
Iida et al. (1967): 37.5 N., 138.1 E.; M=6.5, m=1.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- May 8, 1847, Zenkoji, Nagano, Japan
- September 27, 1611, Aidu, Japan
- May 20, 1751, NW, Honshu, Japan
- February 1, 1666, Takata, Japan
- December 18, 1828, Sandyo IN Etigo, Japan
- January 1, 2024, Ishikawa, Honshu, Japan
- April 9, 1858, N, Hida, Japan
- December 7, 1833, NW, Honshu, Japan
- October 23, 2004, Niigata Prefecture, Honshu, Japan
- April 28, 1714, Oomati, Japan
- April 21, 1659, Aidu, Japan
- June 16, 1964, W Coast, Honshu, Japan
- September 13, 1984, Mt Ontake, Central, Honshu, Japan
- December 9, 1802, Sado Island, Ogi, NW Honshu, Japan
- September 21, 1931, Honshu, Japan
More
Significant earthquakes of 887The 800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5900.