September 13, 1984 Earthquake: Mt Ontake, Central, Honshu, Japan
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Mt Ontake, Central, Honshu, Japan on September 13, 1984 at 23:48:49 UTC, 10 km below the surface. It killed 29 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- September 13, 1984
- Time
- 23:48:49 UTC
- Place
- Mt Ontake, Central, Honshu, Japan
- Magnitude
- 6.1 (Ms)
- Focal depth
- 10 km (6 mi)
- Intensity
- 6 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 35.789° N, 137.488° E
- Country
- Japan
The toll
- Deaths
- 29
- Damage
- $43 million
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
Sept 13, 1984, at least 24 people killed and severe damage and landslides (IV JMA) in the Otaki area. (reference #1053)
Sept 14, 1984, 29 deaths, $43 million damage. [probably describing earthquake on Sept 13] (reference #1250)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- September 1, 1923, Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan
- May 27, 1293, Kamakura, Japan
- May 8, 1847, Zenkoji, Nagano, Japan
- January 18, 1586, Ise Bay, Japan
- October 27, 1891, Mino-Owari, Japan
- June 28, 1948, Fukui, Japan
- January 12, 1945, S, Honshu, Japan
- May 20, 1751, NW, Honshu, Japan
- October 28, 1707, Enshunada, Japan
- August 2, 887, Niigata, Honshu, Japan
- February 1, 1666, Takata, Japan
- July 9, 1854, Iga, Ise, Yamato, Japan
- June 16, 1662, Yamasiro, Japan
- January 1, 2024, Ishikawa, Honshu, Japan
- December 17, 1096, Enshunada, Japan
More
Significant earthquakes of 1984The 1900sEvery quake the USGS located in 1984Recent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 5046.