Significant earthquakes of 1840

January 4, 1840 Earthquake: Purworejo, Java, Indonesia

January 4, 1840 · M7

A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Purworejo, Java, Indonesia on January 4, 1840, 150 km below the surface. It caused a tsunami.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
January 4, 1840
Place
Purworejo, Java, Indonesia
Magnitude
7 (Ms)
Focal depth
150 km (93 mi)
Intensity
9 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Epicenter
8.000° S, 110.500° E
Country
Indonesia

The toll

Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Reference #414:

1840, January 4, about 13:15 (local time), 8 S, 110.5 E, depth 150 km, magnitude 7. There was an earthquake in the middle of Java Island. It was strong in the districts of Semarang, Djapara, Jogjakarta, Madiun, Pekalongan, Kediri, and in the eastern part of Banyumas district. It was felt in the western part of Banjumas district, [and] in Kedu district. There were no tremors in Resuki district.

In Semarang district and especially in Bagelen district, the earthquake was destructive. At Semarang, cracks formed in the walls of the citadel and one of the homes. Part of the road near Kendal collapsed. Several homes collapsed in the Bagelen district at Purworedjo, while the rest suffered light damage; a stone bridge cracked. An indigo factory near Purworedjo was heavily damaged. Buildings were heavily damaged at Wonosobo and Sapuran. The walls of homes cracked at Patjitan; the earthquake was accompanied by a tidal wave.

Reference #1188:

1840, January 4. Purworefjo: Central Java - a destructive earthquake occurred at Purworejo and caused severe damage to buildings; two buildings collapsed. This earthquake was felt at Wonosobo and caused one building to collapse. Also felt at Semarang, Demak, Solotigo and Kendal on the north coast of Central Java.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1840The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1819.