September 30, 1730 Earthquake: Beijing, China
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Beijing, China on September 30, 1730. It killed 658 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- September 30, 1730
- Place
- Beijing, China
- Magnitude
- 6.5 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 40.000° N, 116.200° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Deaths
- 658
- Damage
- Extreme (about $25 million or more)
- Houses destroyed
- 26,000
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
September 30, 1730, suburbs, Beijing, 40 N, 116.2 E, magnitude 6.5, intensity VIII.
Meizoseismic region: The meizoseismic region lay
between Mt. Xianshan in the western suburbs of Beijing and Huilongguan of Changping- 203 villages in the countryside of Beijing suffered damage, among them 4 in the east, 29 in the south, 40 in the north, and 130 in the west. In the west of
the city, more than 10,000 rooms of adobe or brick houses and more than 4,600 walls collapsed. 201 people were killed or injured.
Beijing: More than 16,000 rooms of houses collapsed,
accounting for about 4% of the total. In addition,
more than 12,000 walls collapsed. Halls in
the Imperial Palace were damaged in varying
degrees. Cracks occurred on the city walls at Andin
Gate and Xuanwu Gate extending 123 km, Temples,
Baita (White Pagoda) in Beibai, halls and
churches were damaged. 457 people were killed
or injured.
Daxing: Three rooms in the county government study were destroyed.
The recorded felt area was very, large, including:
Wuqing, Anxin, Rongcheng, Xingtai, Sanhe, Baodf,
Ninghe, Wanquan, Shenxian, Xincheng, Anguo,
Zhuoxian, Jixian, Xushui, Shulu, HuoIu,
]ingxing, Zanhuang, Gaocheng, Nanhe, Pingxiang,
Guangzong, Cangxian, Fucheng, Renqiu, Jiaohe,
And, Qingyun, Dingxing, Ningjin, Jingxian,
Dongguang, Yuxian, Lulong, Shanhaiguan, Zunhua,
Laisbui, Zaoqiang in Hebei Province; Tianzhen,
Heshun in Shanxi Province; Daping, Pingyuan,
Linqu, Zhangqiu, Leling, Zichuan in Shandong
Province; Suizheng in Liaoning Province.
The maximum distance on record was 450 km.
Minor after shocks continued for more than one
month.
(above from reference #3939)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- July 27, 1976, Tangshan, NE, China
- 1057, Beijing, China
- September 2, 1679, Hebei Province, China
- August 1289, Beijing, China
- June 28, 1626, Shanxi Province, China
- September 294, Beijing, China
- January 10, 1998, Shangyi-Zhangbei, Hebei, Northeastern, China
- October 6, 1628, Hebei Province, China
- October 18, 1989, Shanxi and Hebei Provinces, Datong, China
- January 29, 1484, Beijing, China
- September 8, 1337, Huailai, Hebei, China
- March 1621, Hebei Province, China
- July 12, 1720, Hebei Province, China
- February 3, 1658, Hebei Province, China
- December 31, 1956, Hebei Province, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1730The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1253.