Significant earthquakes of 1730

September 30, 1730 Earthquake: Beijing, China

September 30, 1730 · M6.5 · 658 deaths · 26,000 houses destroyed

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Beijing, China on September 30, 1730. It killed 658 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
September 30, 1730
Place
Beijing, China
Magnitude
6.5 (Ms)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
40.000° N, 116.200° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
658
Damage
Extreme (about $25 million or more)
Houses destroyed
26,000

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

September 30, 1730, suburbs, Beijing, 40 N, 116.2 E, magnitude 6.5, intensity VIII.

Meizoseismic region: The meizoseismic region lay

between Mt. Xianshan in the western suburbs of Beijing and Huilongguan of Changping- 203 villages in the countryside of Beijing suffered damage, among them 4 in the east, 29 in the south, 40 in the north, and 130 in the west. In the west of

the city, more than 10,000 rooms of adobe or brick houses and more than 4,600 walls collapsed. 201 people were killed or injured.

Beijing: More than 16,000 rooms of houses collapsed,

accounting for about 4% of the total. In addition,

more than 12,000 walls collapsed. Halls in

the Imperial Palace were damaged in varying

degrees. Cracks occurred on the city walls at Andin

Gate and Xuanwu Gate extending 123 km, Temples,

Baita (White Pagoda) in Beibai, halls and

churches were damaged. 457 people were killed

or injured.

Daxing: Three rooms in the county government study were destroyed.

The recorded felt area was very, large, including:

Wuqing, Anxin, Rongcheng, Xingtai, Sanhe, Baodf,

Ninghe, Wanquan, Shenxian, Xincheng, Anguo,

Zhuoxian, Jixian, Xushui, Shulu, HuoIu,

]ingxing, Zanhuang, Gaocheng, Nanhe, Pingxiang,

Guangzong, Cangxian, Fucheng, Renqiu, Jiaohe,

And, Qingyun, Dingxing, Ningjin, Jingxian,

Dongguang, Yuxian, Lulong, Shanhaiguan, Zunhua,

Laisbui, Zaoqiang in Hebei Province; Tianzhen,

Heshun in Shanxi Province; Daping, Pingyuan,

Linqu, Zhangqiu, Leling, Zichuan in Shandong

Province; Suizheng in Liaoning Province.

The maximum distance on record was 450 km.

Minor after shocks continued for more than one

month.

(above from reference #3939)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1730The 1700sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 1253.