Significant earthquakes of 1628

October 6, 1628 Earthquake: Hebei Province, China

October 6, 1628 · M6.3 · 63 deaths

A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Hebei Province, China on October 6, 1628. It killed 63 people.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
October 6, 1628
Place
Hebei Province, China
Magnitude
6.3 (Ms)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
40.600° N, 114.200° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
63
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

October 6, 1628, Between Huai'an, Hebei Province and Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, 40.6 N, 114.2 E, magnitude 6.25, intensity VIII.

Huai'an: The earthquake took a heavy toll of

various structures in the city: All the brick and

earth parapets along the city walls, 15 gate towers

of different sizes, all decorations on newly built battlements, 2 newly-day moats, 5 brick and

stone mounds, 720 m brick-faced wells, 110

rooms in public buildings and storehouses, halls

and wings in government offices (totally or partly

collapsed) as well as many civilian houses. 41

persons and 2 domestic animals were killed.

In Dukoupu collapsed 8 gate towers, 1 km of

parapets, 10 brick mounds, 700-m side walls,

and 530 rooms in storehouses, temples and public

and private houses, 12 people and 79 domestic

animals were killed.

In Lixintunpu the destructions list included all

battlements and parapets, 7 gate towers, 19 stone

mounds, 120-m city walls, and 70-80% of all

temples, storehouses and public and private

buildings. The accident also claimed 7 lives.

In Chaigoupu the earthquake devastated 150-m

city walls and all battlements with gate towers.

A night watchman was killed.

In Huai'an city collapsed 221O-m city walls (in

eluding battlements), 370-m parapets, 4 gate

towers, 11 2-storied stores, 3 rooms in government

buildings and 35-m enclosing walls.

Wanquan: In Ximalinpu collapsed 8 gate towers,

900-m battlements, the south city gate and

ll00-m parapets, 71 mounds and beacon towers.

Xuanhua: In Shenjingpu collapsed 10-m parapets.

The tremor was felt in Xuanhua city.

Zhangjiakou : The parapets on Zhenluo Tower

collapsed.

The earthquake also struck Beijing, Tlanjin, Jinghai,

Renqiu, Hejian, Qjngxlan, Xingji (former site), Nanpi, Suning and Gucheng in Hebei Province; Datong and Shanyin (former site) in Shanxi Province.

Dozens of quakes occurred in succession, up to the late afternoon of October 12. There was another tremor on October 18. Injuries were reported from Xinpingpu, Tianzhen in Shanxi Province.

(above from reference #3939)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1628The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 8094.