October 6, 1628 Earthquake: Hebei Province, China
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Hebei Province, China on October 6, 1628. It killed 63 people.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- October 6, 1628
- Place
- Hebei Province, China
- Magnitude
- 6.3 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 40.600° N, 114.200° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Deaths
- 63
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
October 6, 1628, Between Huai'an, Hebei Province and Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, 40.6 N, 114.2 E, magnitude 6.25, intensity VIII.
Huai'an: The earthquake took a heavy toll of
various structures in the city: All the brick and
earth parapets along the city walls, 15 gate towers
of different sizes, all decorations on newly built battlements, 2 newly-day moats, 5 brick and
stone mounds, 720 m brick-faced wells, 110
rooms in public buildings and storehouses, halls
and wings in government offices (totally or partly
collapsed) as well as many civilian houses. 41
persons and 2 domestic animals were killed.
In Dukoupu collapsed 8 gate towers, 1 km of
parapets, 10 brick mounds, 700-m side walls,
and 530 rooms in storehouses, temples and public
and private houses, 12 people and 79 domestic
animals were killed.
In Lixintunpu the destructions list included all
battlements and parapets, 7 gate towers, 19 stone
mounds, 120-m city walls, and 70-80% of all
temples, storehouses and public and private
buildings. The accident also claimed 7 lives.
In Chaigoupu the earthquake devastated 150-m
city walls and all battlements with gate towers.
A night watchman was killed.
In Huai'an city collapsed 221O-m city walls (in
eluding battlements), 370-m parapets, 4 gate
towers, 11 2-storied stores, 3 rooms in government
buildings and 35-m enclosing walls.
Wanquan: In Ximalinpu collapsed 8 gate towers,
900-m battlements, the south city gate and
ll00-m parapets, 71 mounds and beacon towers.
Xuanhua: In Shenjingpu collapsed 10-m parapets.
The tremor was felt in Xuanhua city.
Zhangjiakou : The parapets on Zhenluo Tower
collapsed.
The earthquake also struck Beijing, Tlanjin, Jinghai,
Renqiu, Hejian, Qjngxlan, Xingji (former site), Nanpi, Suning and Gucheng in Hebei Province; Datong and Shanyin (former site) in Shanxi Province.
Dozens of quakes occurred in succession, up to the late afternoon of October 12. There was another tremor on October 18. Injuries were reported from Xinpingpu, Tianzhen in Shanxi Province.
(above from reference #3939)
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- June 28, 1626, Shanxi Province, China
- May 21, 512, Yingxian, Shaanxi Province, China
- May 3, 1305, Huairen, Datong, Shanxi Province, China
- September 30, 1730, Beijing, China
- September 294, Beijing, China
- January 10, 1998, Shangyi-Zhangbei, Hebei, Northeastern, China
- October 18, 1989, Shanxi and Hebei Provinces, Datong, China
- September 22, 1898, Shanxi Province, China
- March 11, 1999, Zhangbei County, NE, China
- November 1, 1999, Northeastern, Shanxi, China
- March 25, 1991, NE, Datong, China
- January 26, 1911, Hebei Province, China
- December 31, 1956, Hebei Province, China
- July 12, 1720, Hebei Province, China
- September 8, 1337, Huailai, Hebei, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1628The 1600sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 8094.