August 14, 1068 Earthquake: Cangzhou, Hejian, Hebei Province, China
A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Cangzhou, Hejian, Hebei Province, China on August 14, 1068.
Map
Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.
The earthquake
- Date
- August 14, 1068
- Place
- Cangzhou, Hejian, Hebei Province, China
- Magnitude
- 6 (Ms)
- Intensity
- 8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
- Tsunami
- None recorded
- Epicenter
- 38.500° N, 116.100° E
- Country
- China
The toll
- Deaths
- Many (about 101 to 1,000)
- Damage
- Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
- Houses destroyed
- Many (101 to 1,000)
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
August 14, 1068, 38.5 N, 116.1 E, in and around Cangzhou
and Hejian, Hebei Province, magnitude 6, intensity VIII.
General situation: Violent earthquakes followed continuous heavy rains in Hebel. At Loulu, many
civilian houses collapsed, all city walls fell and
many officials and civilians were killed.
Cangzhou and Mozhou prefectures (near present-day
Renqiu): Official and private houses, city walls and
warehouses 'were destroyed.
Yingzhou Prefectures (the seat of its local government
was located at the present-day Hejian): City walls
and houses were destroyed.
Dingzhou Prefecture (the seat of its local government
was located at the present-day Dingxian): All city
walls and warehouses collapsed.
Yutian: The Pagoda for Buddhist relics inJingye Temple
was destroyed.
The earthquake also struck Beijing, and Shenxian and
Wangdu, Hebei Province as well as Kaifeng, Henan
Province. Earth quaked at Dong'e and Dongping,
Shandong Province all the day in August ("in'
August" may have been Incorrect.) Shocks occurred
dozens of times every day for over half a year. The
farthest location where the shock was recorded
was as far as 430 km from the epicenter.
Note: At that time, the Hebei covered a great part of
the present-day Hebei Province and parts of the
areas north of the Yellow River in the presentday
Hebei and Shandong provinces. The
disaster was related to the waterlogging due to
continuous heavy rains.
(above from reference #3939)
Reference #1052 lists August 14, 1068, Hopeh, 38.5 N, 116.1 E, magnitude 6, intensity VIII.
Reference #1096 lists September 1068, Che li, Siu Tchen Tong Ngo, many deaths.
Other significant earthquakes nearby
Within 200 km, the deadliest first.
- 1057, Beijing, China
- September 2, 1679, Hebei Province, China
- August 1289, Beijing, China
- March 7, 1966, Hebei Province, China
- June 28, 1626, Shanxi Province, China
- September 30, 1730, Beijing, China
- 777, Shulu, Ningjin, Hebei Province, China
- December 2, 1882, Hebei Province, China
- March 27, 1967, Hejian, Dacheng, Hebei Province, China
- September 18, 1704, Dongguang, Cangxian, Hebei Province, China
- February 3, 1658, Hebei Province, China
- December 2, 1967, Shulu, Hebei Province, China
- March 26, 1966, Hebei Province, China
- March 1621, Hebei Province, China
- March 22, 1966, Hebei Province, China
More
Significant earthquakes of 1068The 1000sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history
Sources
Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 362.