Significant earthquakes of 1068

August 14, 1068 Earthquake: Cangzhou, Hejian, Hebei Province, China

August 14, 1068 · M6 · Deaths: many

A magnitude 6 earthquake struck Cangzhou, Hejian, Hebei Province, China on August 14, 1068.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
August 14, 1068
Place
Cangzhou, Hejian, Hebei Province, China
Magnitude
6 (Ms)
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
38.500° N, 116.100° E
Country
China

The toll

Deaths
Many (about 101 to 1,000)
Damage
Severe (about $5 to $25 million)
Houses destroyed
Many (101 to 1,000)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

August 14, 1068, 38.5 N, 116.1 E, in and around Cangzhou

and Hejian, Hebei Province, magnitude 6, intensity VIII.

General situation: Violent earthquakes followed continuous heavy rains in Hebel. At Loulu, many

civilian houses collapsed, all city walls fell and

many officials and civilians were killed.

Cangzhou and Mozhou prefectures (near present-day

Renqiu): Official and private houses, city walls and

warehouses 'were destroyed.

Yingzhou Prefectures (the seat of its local government

was located at the present-day Hejian): City walls

and houses were destroyed.

Dingzhou Prefecture (the seat of its local government

was located at the present-day Dingxian): All city

walls and warehouses collapsed.

Yutian: The Pagoda for Buddhist relics inJingye Temple

was destroyed.

The earthquake also struck Beijing, and Shenxian and

Wangdu, Hebei Province as well as Kaifeng, Henan

Province. Earth quaked at Dong'e and Dongping,

Shandong Province all the day in August ("in'

August" may have been Incorrect.) Shocks occurred

dozens of times every day for over half a year. The

farthest location where the shock was recorded

was as far as 430 km from the epicenter.

Note: At that time, the Hebei covered a great part of

the present-day Hebei Province and parts of the

areas north of the Yellow River in the presentday

Hebei and Shandong provinces. The

disaster was related to the waterlogging due to

continuous heavy rains.

(above from reference #3939)

Reference #1052 lists August 14, 1068, Hopeh, 38.5 N, 116.1 E, magnitude 6, intensity VIII.

Reference #1096 lists September 1068, Che li, Siu Tchen Tong Ngo, many deaths.

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1068The 1000sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 362.