Alert archive / New Jersey / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 161, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 6, 2026, 12:01 AM EDT for 6 counties in New Jersey. It was in force for 29 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 6, 2026, 12:01 AM EDT (04:01 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 6, 2026, 12:30 AM EDT
- In force
- 29 min
- Issued by
- NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 0.75 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
Counties Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Salem County, NJ
The radar
The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 5, 6:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 6 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -289 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1021 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -23 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 72 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
225
WUUS51 KPHI 060401
SVRPHI
NJC001-005-007-011-015-033-060445-
/O.NEW.KPHI.SV.W.0161.260706T0401Z-260706T0445Z/
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
1201 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026
The National Weather Service in Mount Holly NJ has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
Northwestern Atlantic County in southern New Jersey...
North central Cumberland County in southern New Jersey...
East central Salem County in southern New Jersey...
Southeastern Camden County in southern New Jersey...
Southeastern Gloucester County in southern New Jersey...
Southeastern Burlington County in southern New Jersey...
* Until 1245 AM EDT.
* At 1201 AM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over
Franklinville, or 12 miles north of Vineland, moving east at 45
mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Damage to roofs, siding, trees, and power lines is
possible.
* Locations impacted include...
Vineland, Glassboro, Hammonton, Pitman, Clayton, Berlin, Shamong,
Buena, Egg Harbor City, Chesilhurst, Newfield, Elmer,
Franklinville, Sicklerville, Elwood-Magnolia, Atsion, Wading River,
Chatsworth, Atco, and Victory Lakes.
This includes the following highways...
Garden State Parkway between mile markers 52 and 55.
Atlantic City Expressway between mile markers 22 and 43.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will send your report to the National Weather Service
office in Mount Holly NJ.
Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.
&&
LAT...LON 3949 7516 3974 7522 3986 7444 3985 7443
3977 7439 3960 7439
TIME...MOT...LOC 0401Z 258DEG 39KT 3963 7506
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
MPS2 follow-up statements
422
WWUS51 KPHI 060425
SVSPHI
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
1225 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026
NJC011-033-060435-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SV.W.0161.000000T0000Z-260706T0445Z/
Cumberland NJ-Salem NJ-
1225 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026
...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTH CENTRAL CUMBERLAND AND
EAST CENTRAL SALEM COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...
The severe thunderstorm which prompted the warning has moved out of
the warned area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 100 AM EDT for
southern New Jersey.
LAT...LON 3956 7494 3974 7497 3983 7455 3958 7451
3956 7467
TIME...MOT...LOC 0425Z 263DEG 27KT 3967 7486
$$
NJC001-005-007-015-060445-
/O.CON.KPHI.SV.W.0161.000000T0000Z-260706T0445Z/
Atlantic NJ-Camden NJ-Gloucester NJ-Burlington NJ-
1225 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1245 AM EDT
FOR NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC...SOUTHEASTERN CAMDEN...EAST CENTRAL
GLOUCESTER AND SOUTHEASTERN BURLINGTON COUNTIES...
At 1225 AM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Chesilhurst,
or 15 miles northeast of Vineland, moving east at 30 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Damage to roofs, siding, trees, and power lines is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Hammonton, Shamong, Egg Harbor City, Chesilhurst, Batsto, Wharton
State Forest, Elwood-Magnolia, Atsion, Victory Lakes, Williamstown,
Folsom, and Collings Lakes.
This includes Atlantic City Expressway between mile markers 23 and
37.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
To report severe weather contact your nearest law enforcement agency.
They will send your report to the National Weather Service office in
Mount Holly NJ.
Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.
&&
LAT...LON 3956 7494 3974 7497 3983 7455 3958 7451
3956 7467
TIME...MOT...LOC 0425Z 263DEG 27KT 3967 7486
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
MPS976
WWUS51 KPHI 060430
SVSPHI
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
1230 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026
NJC001-005-007-015-060440-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SV.W.0161.000000T0000Z-260706T0445Z/
Atlantic NJ-Camden NJ-Gloucester NJ-Burlington NJ-
1230 AM EDT Mon Jul 6 2026
...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC...
SOUTHEASTERN CAMDEN...EAST CENTRAL GLOUCESTER AND SOUTHEASTERN
BURLINGTON COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...
The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits, and no longer poses an immediate threat to life or property.
Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 100 AM EDT for
southern New Jersey.
To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will relay your report to the National Weather Service
Mount Holly NJ.
LAT...LON 3956 7494 3974 7497 3983 7455 3958 7451
3956 7467
TIME...MOT...LOC 0428Z 258DEG 39KT 3968 7479
$$
MPSWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 5, 10:21 PM EDT, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- 1) Multiple rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms are expected to impact the area through Monday bringing the threat for flash flooding. 2) Severe weather remains a threat with showers and storms into the early overnight period with the greatest threat existing for areas near the I-78 corridor southward.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 5, 10:21 PM EDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
1021 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
A Severe thunderstorm Watch continues for parts of South New
Jersey, metro Philadelphia and Delmarva until 1AM Monday.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
1) Multiple rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms are
expected to impact the area through Monday bringing the threat
for flash flooding.
2) Severe weather remains a threat with showers and storms
into the early overnight period with the greatest threat
existing for areas near the I-78 corridor southward.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1... Multiple rounds of heavy showers and thunderstorms
are expected to impact the area overnight and continuing into
Monday bringing the threat for flash flooding.
A Flood Watch remains in effect for the I-95 corridor and points
northwest through 8 PM Monday.
A somewhat diffuse frontal boundary remains situated across the
area. Showers and thunderstorms continue across many areas
favoring Delmarva and eastern PA. The atmospheric column is
more saturated compared to yesterday with PWATs progged to be
over 2 inches. At the surface, the front is stationary over
portions of eastern PA into central portions of NJ. Aloft, the
area will be under the right entrance region of a jet streak
over New England extending into the Canadian Maritimes. This
pattern looks to lock in place right through Monday. Heavy
showers and some storms will become widespread across the area
this evening into tonight. Rain rates of over 2 inches per hour
are likely at times and model guidance indicates there will be
areas likely to see 3-4+ inch rainfall amounts in just a matter
of a few hours within the heaviest storms. Concern remains for
flash flooding impacts, some potentially significant, especially
for the I-95 corridor and points northwest.
Overnight, showers and storms should temper down at least somewhat
due to the loss of daytime heating, however, there will still be
plenty of frontal forcing at the surface and jet support aloft
to at least keep some showers and possible storms around. This
is not a setup where convection will be completely dying after
sunset. Lingering elevated instability will mean even overnight
lightning will be possible.
Unfortunately, very little change is likely into Monday. Expect
showers/storms to linger over the area and potentially become
quite widespread and heavy by the afternoon period once again
leading to more instances of flash flooding.
Impacts from flash flooding could be significant over the next
couple days. Areas facing the greatest threat from flash
flooding will be urban and lower lying areas and areas around
streams and creeks as these are likely to exceed their banks in
spots.
The heaviest of the rain should diminish overnight Monday night
but even into Tuesday there are likely to be some more showers
and storms around even though they are not likely to be as
widespread and intense.
KEY MESSAGE 2... Severe weather remains a threat with showers and storms
into the early overnight period with the greatest threat
existing for areas near the I-78 corridor southward.
Severe thunderstorm Watch #465 is in effect for South NJ, metro
Philadelphia and Delmarva until 1AM Monday.
The storms discussed above will also have the potential to
produce severe weather into the early overnight period. MLCAPE
values will be less than the previous couple of days given some
cloud cover and weak lapse rates, however, it will still be in
the 1000-1500 J/kg range, especially from Philly southward.
Given modest shear, multi-cell clusters are expected to be the
dominant mode with damaging winds being the primary hazard. The
Storm Prediction Center has the majority of our area in a Slight
Risk (2 of 5) for severe storms. The highest threat for severe
weather looks to be areas near and south of the I-78 corridor
where instability will be the greatest.
&&
.AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,
KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas.
Tonight...Sub-VFR conditions expected. Widespread showers and
storms are expected to spread across all terminals between 00Z
and 05Z. Strong winds and visibility restrictions are likely
with this activity. MVFR ceilings to start, with IFR expected
after 08-10Z. Winds generally East to Southeast at 5-10 kt. Low
confidence overall.
Monday...Sub-VFR conditions expected. While there may be a
relative lull in shower and storm activity in the morning,
widespread showers and storms are again expected during the
afternoon and evening hours. IFR ceilings may improve to MVFR by
14-16Z. East-northeast winds at 5-10 kt. Low confidence.
Outlook...
Monday night...Scattered to widespread showers and
thunderstorms with sub-VFR conditions expected at times.
Tuesday...Still some showers around that could bring sub VFR
conditions.
Wednesday...Mainly VFR.
&&
.MARINE...
No marine headlines are anticipated through Monday. East to southeast
winds around 10 kt this afternoon, becoming east to east to northeast
tonight into Monday over northern and central waters. Seas generally
2-3 feet. Scattered to widespread showers and storms are expected
beginning this evening and continuing through Monday. Gusty winds,
rough seas, and visibility restrictions are likely in the strongest
storms.
Outlook...
No marine headlines are currently anticipated through midweek, with
winds below 25 kt and seas remaining below 5 ft. However, a stalled
cold front will again be the focus for showers and storms tomorrow
afternoon and evening, with additional isolated showers and storms
also possible on Tuesday. Winds back to the E-NE 5-10 kt north
of the front, remaining E-SE south of the front over far
southern waters through Tuesday.
High pressure builds across New England through midweek, and will
eventually push the stalled boundary south of the area Tuesday night
through Thursday. Winds back to the N-NE behind the front
during this period, with seas also building gradually later
Tuesday through Wednesday, especially north of Barnegat Light,
though again likely remaining below 5 ft.
Rip Currents...
Through Tuesday...Winds remain east to southeast around 10 kt,
with gusts to 20 kt in the afternoon. Resulting increasing NE
wind wave will return an elevated MODERATE Rip Current Risk
along much of the Jersey Shore Monday and Tuesday, with LOW risk
persisting over Cape May/Atlantic Counties and the Delaware
Beaches, where winds remain lighter and more SSE through Tuesday
afternoon.
For specific beach forecasts, visit weather.gov/beach/phi
&&
.PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...Flood Watch through Monday evening for PAZ054-055-060>062-070-
071-101>106.
NJ...Flood Watch through Monday evening for NJZ001-007>010-012>027.
DE...Flood Watch through Monday evening for DEZ001.
MD...None.
MARINE...None.
&&
DISCUSSION...Cooper/Fitzsimmons/po
AVIATION...Cooper/Fitzsimmons/po
MARINE...Cooper/Fitzsimmons/Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 5, 5:08 AM EDT, 18 hours 53 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 508 AM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026 MDZ012-015-019-020-060915- Kent MD-Queen Annes-Talbot-Caroline- 508 AM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 8 PM EDT THIS EVENING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Maryland. .DAY ONE...Today and tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Heat Advisory. Thunderstorms will bring both the threat of flash flooding and severe weather this evening. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday. Thunderstorms on Monday could result in areas of flash flooding. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time.
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jul 5, 8:35 PM EDT, 3 hours 26 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
835 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0700 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Hope 39.04N 75.97W
07/05/2026 Queen Anne's MD Trained Spotter
Several large tree branches down on the east
side of Centreville.
&&
CBLocal storm report, Jul 5, 8:49 PM EDT, 3 hours 12 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
849 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0718 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Smyrna 39.30N 75.61W
07/05/2026 Kent DE 911 Call Center
Several trees down in Smyrna with a couple
of them blocking roadways.
&&
CBLocal storm report, Jul 5, 9:53 PM EDT, 2 hours 8 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
953 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0947 PM Flash Flood 1 SSE Muhlenberg Twp 40.37N 75.93W
07/05/2026 Berks PA Fire Dept/Rescue
Reports of flooded roadways along 5th Street
near US 222 and PA State Highway 12.
&&
AKLocal storm report, Jul 5, 10:37 PM EDT, 1 hour 24 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
1037 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0930 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 SW North Heidelberg T 40.39N 76.13W
07/05/2026 Berks PA Storm Chaser
Trees blown down and shingles blown off a
roof. Time estimated from radar.
&&
SFJLocal storm report, Jul 5, 10:40 PM EDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report...Summary
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
1040 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0630 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 NE Wye Mills 38.95N 76.07W
07/05/2026 Queen Anne's MD 911 Call Center
Reports of several trees down near Wye
Mills. Time estimated from radar.
0630 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Greensboro 38.98N 75.81W
07/05/2026 Caroline MD 911 Call Center
Numerous trees and several powerlines down
across Greensboro.
0700 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Hope 39.04N 75.97W
07/05/2026 Queen Anne's MD Trained Spotter
Several large tree branches down on the east
side of Centreville.
0718 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Smyrna 39.30N 75.61W
07/05/2026 Kent DE 911 Call Center
Several trees down in Smyrna with a couple
of them blocking roadways.
0930 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 SW North Heidelberg T 40.39N 76.13W
07/05/2026 Berks PA Storm Chaser
Trees blown down and shingles blown off a
roof. Time estimated from radar.
0947 PM Flash Flood 1 SSE Muhlenberg Twp 40.37N 75.93W
07/05/2026 Berks PA Fire Dept/Rescue
Reports of flooded roadways along 5th Street
near US 222 and PA State Highway 12.
&&Local storm report, Jul 5, 10:44 PM EDT, 1 hour 17 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
1044 PM EDT Sun Jul 5 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
1003 PM Flash Flood 1 SSE Muhlenberg Twp 40.37N 75.93W
07/05/2026 Berks PA Fire Dept/Rescue
PA-12 closed due to flooding between N 5th
Street and Route 61.
&&
AKThe office that day
Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 5, 8:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Morris, Somerset | 38 min |
| Jul 5, 9:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Sussex | 46 min |
| Jul 5, 9:58 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 2 hr | |
| Jul 5, 10:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Gloucester, Salem | 40 min |
| Jul 5, 10:21 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 84 min | |
| Jul 5, 10:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem | 38 min |
| Jul 5, 11:00 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Salem | 4 hr |
| Jul 5, 11:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Camden, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem | 45 min |
| Jul 6, 9:16 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Mercer, Somerset | 2 hr |
| Jul 6, 9:27 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem | 3 hr |
| Jul 6, 10:15 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Burlington, Camden, Gloucester | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 10:27 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Salem | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 10:38 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Burlington, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 11:01 AM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 78 min | |
| Jul 6, 11:02 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Middlesex, Monmouth | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 11:13 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Burlington | 3 hr |
| Jul 6, 11:44 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PHI | Monmouth, Ocean | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 1:46 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 59 min | |
| Jul 6, 2:15 PM EDT | Areal Flood Warning | PHI | Burlington, Camden, Gloucester | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 2:40 PM EDT | Areal Flood Warning | PHI | Burlington | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 3:07 PM EDT | Areal Flood Warning | PHI | Monmouth, Ocean | 4 hr |
| Jul 6, 3:39 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 48 min | |
| Jul 6, 3:50 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 55 min | |
| Jul 6, 4:36 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 54 min | |
| Jul 6, 5:23 PM EDT | Special Marine Warning | PHI | 82 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New Jersey, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.