Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 128

April 5, 202517 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2025, 8:30 PM CDT for 17 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2025, 8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 6, 2025, 3:50 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 37 counties

Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

33 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 9:08 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne67 min
Apr 5, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lewis, Marshall, Maury54 min
Apr 5, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale65 min
Apr 5, 9:51 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale39 min
Apr 5, 10:26 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone49 min
Apr 5, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson48 min
Apr 5, 10:59 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone46 min
Apr 5, 11:07 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence38 min
Apr 5, 11:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb, Rutherford, Warren and 1 more33 min
Apr 5, 11:29 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNLimestone, Madison61 min
Apr 6, 12:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore59 min
Apr 6, 12:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Warren51 min
Apr 6, 12:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan56 min
Apr 6, 12:51 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin9 min
Apr 6, 12:53 AM CDTTornado WarningOHXGrundy15 min
Apr 6, 12:56 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence7 hr
Apr 6, 1:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison56 min
Apr 6, 1:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy25 min
Apr 6, 1:16 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall18 min
Apr 6, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan52 min
Apr 6, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens50 min
Apr 6, 1:30 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens45 min
Apr 6, 1:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman53 min
Apr 6, 1:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson51 min
Apr 6, 1:56 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Winston5 hr
Apr 6, 1:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar63 min
Apr 6, 2:01 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson18 min
Apr 6, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Marshall53 min
Apr 6, 2:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman50 min
Apr 6, 2:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette26 min
Apr 6, 3:05 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan5 hr
Apr 6, 3:07 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Walker, Winston4 hr
Apr 6, 3:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 223 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2025-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 291 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2025-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
291 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1358 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 8:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more90 min
Apr 5, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar, Lauderdale and 7 more90 min
Apr 6, 1:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cherokee, DeKalb, Etowah, Marshall, St. Clair54 min
Apr 6, 2:46 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 25 more7 hr
Apr 6, 3:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 5 more2 hr
Apr 6, 5:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter113 min
Apr 6, 7:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay and 7 more116 min
Apr 6, 9:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 32 more96 min
Apr 6, 10:01 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 27 more9 hr
Apr 6, 12:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee and 17 more97 min
Apr 6, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more87 min
Apr 6, 6:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more117 min
Apr 6, 12:36 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Hamilton, Loudon, McMinn and 7 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2025Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.