Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 131

April 6, 202531 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 6, 2025, 2:46 AM CDT for 31 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 6, 2025, 2:46 AM CDT (07:46 UTC)
Expired
Apr 6, 2025, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Heard County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 6, 3:07 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Walker, Winston4 hr
Apr 6, 3:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFannin, Gilmer, Murray30 min
Apr 6, 4:23 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXPickens3 hr
Apr 6, 6:33 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXTuscaloosa114 min
Apr 6, 6:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington64 min
Apr 6, 7:45 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby112 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 23 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2025-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 291 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2025-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
291 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1358 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 8:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more90 min
Apr 5, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 11 more7 hr
Apr 5, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson, Lamar, Lauderdale and 7 more90 min
Apr 6, 1:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cherokee, DeKalb, Etowah, Marshall, St. Clair54 min
Apr 6, 3:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 5 more2 hr
Apr 6, 5:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Sumter113 min
Apr 6, 7:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay and 7 more116 min
Apr 6, 9:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 32 more96 min
Apr 6, 10:01 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 27 more9 hr
Apr 6, 12:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee and 17 more97 min
Apr 6, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more87 min
Apr 6, 6:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh and 13 more117 min
Apr 6, 5:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bleckley, Dodge, Dooly, Glascock, Houston and 13 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2025Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.