Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Warnings in 2025

Tornado Warning 77, NWS Nashville, TN

May 20, 2025Cumberland County, Van Buren County, White County, Tennessee

NWS Nashville, TN issued this tornado warning at May 20, 2025, 6:54 PM CDT for Cumberland County, Van Buren County, White County, Tennessee. It was in force for 66 min. 8 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 20, 2025, 6:54 PM CDT (23:54 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2025, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
NWS Nashville, TN
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
1.5 in

Counties Cumberland County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 20, 7:01 PM CDTHAIL 14 Sw Doyle, TNQuarter-size hail in Quebeck.
May 20, 7:01 PM CDTHAIL 14 Sw Doyle, TNQuarter-size hail in Quebeck.
May 20, 7:37 PM CDTTORNADO9 S Crossville, TNA NWS storm survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado occurred in southern Cumberland County. This tornado touched down along Vandever Rd near New Era causing timber damage and minor structural damage to homes. As the tornado moved east northeast, more subst
May 20, 7:37 PM CDTTORNADO9 S Crossville, TNA NWS storm survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado occurred in southern Cumberland County. This tornado touched down along Vandever Rd near New Era causing timber damage and minor structural damage to homes. As the tornado moved east northeast, more subst
May 20, 8:00 PM CDTHAIL 110 Ssw Crossville, TNGolf ball size hail on Burgess Road. Time estimated.
May 20, 8:00 PM CDTHAIL 110 Ssw Crossville, TNGolf ball size hail on Burgess Road. Time estimated.
May 20, 8:05 PM CDTTSTM WND DMG9 S Crossville, TNStructure damage reported on Rhea Road. Time estimated.
May 20, 8:05 PM CDTTSTM WND DMG9 S Crossville, TNStructure damage reported on Rhea Road. Time estimated.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this tornado warning; the first came 43 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 20, 2:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2025-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1162 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2025-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 114 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1162 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-41 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
904 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
3.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

764 
WFUS54 KOHX 202354
TOROHX
TNC035-175-185-210100-
/O.NEW.KOHX.TO.W.0077.250520T2354Z-250521T0100Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Nashville TN
Issued by National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
654 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

The National Weather Service in Nashville has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Southern Cumberland County in Middle Tennessee...
  Van Buren County in Middle Tennessee...
  Southeastern White County in Middle Tennessee...

* Until 800 PM CDT.

* At 654 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located near Spencer, moving east at 40 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado and ping pong ball size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Crab Orchard, Lake Tansi, Cumberland Mountain State Park, Fall
  Creek Falls State Park, Indian Rock Lake, Virgin Falls State
  Natural Area, Spencer, Crossville, and Fairfield Glade.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile
home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and
protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3583 8477 3582 8480 3576 8492 3577 8493
      3575 8503 3577 8504 3576 8507 3577 8510
      3577 8525 3576 8527 3572 8527 3567 8531
      3565 8556 3582 8560 3602 8475 3589 8471
TIME...MOT...LOC 2354Z 257DEG 34KT 3572 8545 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.50 IN

$$

Shamburger
2 follow-up statements
511 
WWUS54 KOHX 210029
SVSOHX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Nashville TN
Issued by National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
729 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

TNC175-185-210039-
/O.CAN.KOHX.TO.W.0077.000000T0000Z-250521T0100Z/
Van Buren TN-White TN-
729 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR VAN BUREN AND SOUTHEASTERN WHITE COUNTIES
IS CANCELLED...

The tornadic thunderstorm which prompted the warning has moved out 
of the warned area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM CDT for Middle
Tennessee.

&&

LAT...LON 3583 8477 3582 8480 3576 8492 3577 8493
      3575 8503 3577 8504 3576 8507 3577 8510
      3577 8525 3590 8521 3602 8475 3589 8471
TIME...MOT...LOC 0029Z 258DEG 29KT 3579 8511 

$$

TNC035-210100-
/O.CON.KOHX.TO.W.0077.000000T0000Z-250521T0100Z/
Cumberland TN-
729 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT FOR SOUTHERN
CUMBERLAND COUNTY...

At 729 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located 12 miles south of Crossville, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and half dollar size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Crab Orchard, Lake Tansi, Cumberland Mountain State Park, Indian Rock
Lake, Crossville, and Fairfield Glade.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in a
vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter now!  Get to an
interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building and avoid
windows.

&&

LAT...LON 3583 8477 3582 8480 3576 8492 3577 8493
      3575 8503 3577 8504 3576 8507 3577 8510
      3577 8525 3590 8521 3602 8475 3589 8471
TIME...MOT...LOC 0029Z 258DEG 29KT 3579 8511 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.25 IN

$$

Shamburger
637 
WWUS54 KOHX 210045
SVSOHX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Nashville TN
Issued by National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
745 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

TNC035-210100-
/O.CON.KOHX.TO.W.0077.000000T0000Z-250521T0100Z/
Cumberland TN-
745 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 800 PM CDT FOR
SOUTHEASTERN CUMBERLAND COUNTY...

At 743 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado 
was located 9 miles south of Crossville, or 5 miles east of 
Lake Tansi, moving east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and half dollar size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Crab Orchard, Lake Tansi, Cumberland Mountain State Park, Fairfield
Glade, and Crossville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in a
vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter now!  Get to an
interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building and avoid
windows.

&&

LAT...LON 3583 8477 3582 8480 3576 8492 3577 8493
      3577 8504 3592 8510 3602 8475 3589 8471
TIME...MOT...LOC 0043Z 253DEG 24KT 3583 8498 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.25 IN

$$

Shamburger

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Nashville, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 20, 6:20 PM CDT, 34 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 620 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025
  • There is an enhanced risk (level 3 out of 5) for severe storms today. All modes of severe weather are possible, including damaging winds, hail, and tornadoes.
  • Cooler temperatures move over the area Wednesday and through early next week along with some chances for showers and thunderstorms through the weekend.
Area forecast discussion, May 20, 6:20 PM CDT, 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Nashville TN
Issued by National Weather Service Morristown TN
620 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 620 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

- There is an enhanced risk (level 3 out of 5) for severe storms
  today. All modes of severe weather are possible, including
  damaging winds, hail, and tornadoes.

- Cooler temperatures move over the area Wednesday and through
  early next week along with some chances for showers and
  thunderstorms through the weekend.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Rest of today through Wednesday)
Issued at 1055 AM CDT Tue May 20 2025

Our previously forecasted morning/early afternoon showers and
thunderstorms are moving through Middle TN. As expected, the
environment is not quite primed enough for any widespread severe
storms. At this time, biggest impacts with any of these storms
look to be gusty winds and heavy downpours as the line of storms
arrive.

We continue to monitor the severe threat with another round of
storms is forecasted to impact our area later this afternoon through
the evening. The question is, how much is the atmosphere going to
recover from this mornings convection before the next round.
Satellite imagery shows a sharp gradient of clear skies over W TN,
just behind this mornings convection. This dry slot is expected to
push east ahead of our advancing mid-level trough. As it does so,
surface instability should increase. Additionally, strong deep-
layer shear and surface to mid-level lapse rates will increase through
the late afternoon. With these factors in place, this afternoon
and evening's convection will have a better potential for severe
storms.

Storms move out of the area by 10 pm tonight, ushering in cooler
and dryer air. Wednesday looks reasonably dry with highs in the
upper 70s. Late Wednesday night, a shortwave lifts to the NE and
brings increasing showers and thunderstorm chances across the SW.
Not seeing any severe storm concerns with these at this time.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday Night through next Tuesday)
Issued at 1055 AM CDT Tue May 20 2025

Thursday and Friday remain mostly dry as a ridge builds to the
SW. Cooler temperatures also stick around with highs in the 70s.
Middle TN will remain on the backside of the ridge by the weekend
with a short wave rolling over the ridge Sunday. This will
introduce better rain chances back into the forecast, sticking
around through early next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 620 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

A line of TSRA is currently moving west to east across the area
this evening. This will cause issues with ceilings and vsbys in
the initial TAF period. Once this clears (before 06z), ceilings
should lift and stay in VFR conditions for the remainder of the
TAF period.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Nashville      64  81  60  77 /  60   0  20  20
Clarksville    60  78  58  74 /  40   0  10  10
Crossville     61  73  54  70 /  80  10  20  30
Columbia       61  80  59  77 /  50   0  50  20
Cookeville     62  75  56  71 /  80   0  20  30
Jamestown      60  74  53  70 /  90   0  20  40
Lawrenceburg   61  79  58  77 /  60   0  40  20
Murfreesboro   63  80  58  77 /  70   0  30  20
Waverly        57  78  57  74 /  40   0  30  10

&&

.OHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

SHORT TERM...Cravens
LONG TERM....Cravens
AVIATION.....Holley

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 20, 6:28 PM CDT, 26 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Nashville TN
628 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0619 PM     Hail             Auburntown              35.95N 86.10W
05/20/2025  E1.00 Inch       Cannon             TN   Public

            Estimated quarter size hail in Auburntown.
            Time estimated from radar.

&&
Local storm report, May 20, 6:30 PM CDT, 24 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Nashville TN
630 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0620 PM     Flash Flood      1 WSW Franklin          35.92N 86.87W
05/20/2025                   Williamson         TN   Emergency Mngr

            Several roads reported closed across
            Williamson County due to heavy rain.

&&
Local storm report, May 20, 6:40 PM CDT, 14 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Nashville TN
640 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0620 PM     Flash Flood      2 NNE Berry Hill        36.15N 86.75W
05/20/2025                   Davidson           TN   Public

            Flooding reported in the Nashville metro
            area from heavy rain.

&&
Local storm report, May 20, 6:46 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Nashville TN
646 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0644 PM     Flash Flood      6 ESE Franklin          35.88N 86.75W
05/20/2025                   Williamson         TN   Public

            Flooding reported on Trinity Road at Highway
            96.

&&
Local storm report, May 20, 6:48 PM CDT, 6 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Nashville TN
648 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0644 PM     Flash Flood      5 NW College Grove      35.85N 86.73W
05/20/2025                   Williamson         TN   Public

            Flooding reported on Lampkin Bridge Road.

&&
Local storm report, May 20, 6:49 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Nashville TN
649 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0643 PM     Flash Flood      5 WSW Franklin          35.89N 86.93W
05/20/2025                   Williamson         TN   Public

            Flooding reported on Southhall Road in
            Franklin.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Nashville, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 9:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Perry36 min
May 20, 10:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWayne43 min
May 20, 10:20 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOHXWilliamson40 min
May 20, 10:41 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOHXLewis49 min
May 20, 12:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne50 min
May 20, 1:26 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOHXGiles34 min
May 20, 1:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementOHXGiles31 min
May 20, 2:14 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXGiles15 min
May 20, 2:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Humphreys, Perry64 min
May 20, 3:02 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOHXHickman, Lewis, Maury28 min
May 20, 3:39 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXHickman36 min
May 20, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOHXDavidson, Dickson, Hickman, Maury, Williamson64 min
May 20, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy62 min
May 20, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHouston, Montgomery, Stewart67 min
May 20, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXLawrence, Lewis, Maury33 min
May 20, 4:32 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXStewart28 min
May 20, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Houston, Humphreys54 min
May 20, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatOHXCannon, Davidson, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson56 min
May 20, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXMarshall, Maury, Williamson35 min
May 20, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXMontgomery, Robertson21 min
May 20, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery and 2 more54 min
May 20, 5:23 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Rutherford37 min
May 20, 5:26 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXMontgomery, Robertson34 min
May 20, 5:27 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryOHXDavidson, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson4 hr
May 20, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Montgomery, Robertson, Sumner64 min
May 20, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatOHXCannon, DeKalb, Rutherford, Wilson66 min
May 20, 5:48 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Grundy, Warren42 min
May 20, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXCannon, Coffee, Rutherford35 min
May 20, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Hickman, Maury, Rutherford, Sumner and 3 more54 min
May 20, 6:23 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson3 hr
May 20, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford51 min
May 20, 6:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson, Sumner, Trousdale and 1 more3 hr
May 20, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXVan Buren, Warren33 min
May 20, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Macon, Sumner, Trousdale25 min
May 20, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDeKalb, Jackson, Putnam, Smith, White, Wilson47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Tennessee, 2025Every tornado warning in 2025Tornadoes in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.