Alert archive / Kansas / Flash Flood Warnings in 2025

Flash Flood Warning 4, NWS Wichita, KS

June 3, 2025Sedgwick County, Kansas

NWS Wichita, KS issued this flash flood warning at Jun 3, 2025, 1:33 PM CDT for Sedgwick County, Kansas. It was in force for 3 hr. 12 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 3, 2025, 1:33 PM CDT (18:33 UTC)
Expired
Jun 3, 2025, 4:50 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Wichita, KS
Area
Storm-based polygon
Emergency
Flash flood emergency
Damage threat
Catastrophic
Flood severity
None

County Sedgwick County, KS

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 3, 1:41 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD2 Ne East Wichita, KS13th St between Rock and Webb now impassable with flooded cars, no occupants.
Jun 3, 1:42 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD1 Nw East Wichita, KS2 occupied vehicles floating at intersection of Murdock and Harding.
Jun 3, 1:44 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD4 Ese Bel Aire, KSFlooding reported over road.
Jun 3, 1:50 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD1 Wsw East Wichita, KS2 vehicles submerged at Kellogg and Edgemoor.
Jun 3, 1:54 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD1 Wsw East Wichita, KSWebcam showing water over rightmost lane of Kellogg at intersection of Kellogg and Oliver.
Jun 3, 2:25 PM CDTFLASH FLOODEast Wichita, KSCar stalled in high water at intersection of Kellogg and Woodlawn.
Jun 3, 2:26 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD2 Ne Downtown Wichita, KSStalled car at intersection of 13th and Ash.
Jun 3, 2:29 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD3 Sw East Wichita, KSCar stalled in high water at intersection of Hillside and Mt Vernon.
Jun 3, 2:30 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD2 Nnw Mcconnell Air For, KSCar stalled in high water at intersection of Pawnee and George Washington Drive.
Jun 3, 2:34 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD2 Ene East Wichita, KSMultiple vehicles stalled out in high water at intersection of Central and Webb.
Jun 3, 2:44 PM CDTFLASH FLOOD1 Ese East Wichita, KSMotel 6 reporting basement full of water.
Jun 3, 4:47 PM CDTRAIN 6.831 N East Wichita, KSStorm total rainfall. 5.29 in recorded since 7 am.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 13 storm reports to this flash flood warning; the first came 8 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2025-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2025-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-193 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
978 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

308 
WGUS53 KICT 031833
FFWICT
KSC173-032245-
/O.NEW.KICT.FF.W.0004.250603T1833Z-250603T2245Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Flash Flood Warning
National Weather Service Wichita KS
Issued by National Weather Service Topeka KS
133 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

...FLASH FLOOD EMERGENCY FOR ALONG AND EAST OF I-135 IN DOWNTOWN 
WICHITA INTO EAST WICHITA...

The National Weather Service in Wichita has issued a

* Flash Flood Warning for...
  Southeastern Sedgwick County in south central Kansas...

* Until 545 PM CDT.

* At 133 PM CDT, local law enforcement reported thunderstorms 
  producing heavy rain across the warned area. Between 3 and 4 
  inches of rain have fallen. Additional rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 
  inches are possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing 
  or expected to begin shortly.

  This is a FLASH FLOOD EMERGENCY for along and east of I-135 in 
  downtown Wichita into East Wichita. This is a PARTICULARLY 
  DANGEROUS SITUATION. SEEK HIGHER GROUND NOW!

  HAZARD...Life threatening flash flooding. Thunderstorms
           producing flash flooding.

  SOURCE...Law enforcement reported.

  IMPACT...This is a PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION. SEEK
           HIGHER GROUND NOW! Life threatening flash flooding of
           low water crossings, small creeks and streams, urban
           areas, highways, streets and underpasses.

* Some locations that will experience flash flooding include...
  Wichita, Andover, Haysville, Bel Aire, Eastborough, East Wichita, 
  Mcconnell Air Force Base, Northeast Wichita, South Wichita, Jabara 
  Airport and Oaklawn.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Move to higher ground now! This is an extremely dangerous and 
life-threatening situation. Do not attempt to travel unless you are 
fleeing an area subject to flooding or under an evacuation order.

Do not drive into flooded areas or go around barricades. Nearly two 
feet of water will carry most vehicles away. Turn around, don't 
drown.

&&

LAT...LON 3779 9715 3769 9715 3766 9715 3757 9733
      3773 9734

FLASH FLOOD...OBSERVED
FLASH FLOOD DAMAGE THREAT...CATASTROPHIC

$$

BD
1 follow-up statement
339 
WGUS73 KICT 032150
FFSICT

Flash Flood Statement
National Weather Service Wichita KS
Issued by National Weather Service Topeka KS
450 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

KSC173-032200-
/O.CAN.KICT.FF.W.0004.000000T0000Z-250603T2245Z/
/00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/
Sedgwick KS-
450 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

...FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN SEDGWICK COUNTY HAS BEEN 
REPLACED WITH A FLOOD WARNING...

&&

LAT...LON 3779 9715 3769 9715 3766 9715 3757 9733
      3773 9734

$$

Gargan

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wichita, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jun 3, 12:26 PM CDT, 1 hour 7 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Scattered to numerous showers/storms through this evening. A handful of strong to severe thunderstorms are possible, along with areas of heavy rainfall and increased flooding concerns, mainly along and east-southeast of the KS Turnpike.
  • Additional off-and-on shower/storm chances late Wednesday night through the weekend, although uncertainty remains high surrounding finer details.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 3, 12:26 PM CDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wichita KS
Issued by National Weather Service Topeka KS
1226 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Scattered to numerous showers/storms through this evening. A
  handful of strong to severe thunderstorms are possible, along
  with areas of heavy rainfall and increased flooding concerns,
  mainly along and east-southeast of the KS Turnpike.

- Additional off-and-on shower/storm chances late Wednesday
  night through the weekend, although uncertainty remains high
  surrounding finer details.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 320 AM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

TODAY THROUGH THIS EVENING:

Scattered to numerous showers/thunderstorms will continue across the region today
through this evening, as a potent upper low approaches from the southwest, and a
strong cold front moves in from the northwest, amidst a moist and weakly/uncapped
airmass. Isolated instances of marginally severe storms are possible this morning,
but thinking greater chances will hold off until early afternoon and persist through
the evening, mainly along and east-southeast of the KS Turnpike, as instability
increases ahead of the approaching cold front. The combination of modest to strong
instability and weak to modest deep layer shear should support mostly a damaging
wind threat (60-70 mph winds) with the strongest activity, although could see
isolated instances of large hail (likely no larger than half-dollars) due to the
magnitude of buoyancy. Any hail threat would likely be earlier in the event before
numerous cell mergers encourages mostly upscale growth.

Additionally, the strong forcing in conjunction with anomalously high precipitable
waters and mid/upper flow nearly parallel to the frontal zone will also support areas
of heavy rainfall and localized flooding concerns, mainly this afternoon-evening
from roughly the KS Turnpike on east-southeast. 1-3 inch rainfall amounts are
expected, with locally higher amounts possible. Widespread extreme rainfall amounts
(e.g. greater than 3-4 inches) are unlikely though given the relatively fast-moving
nature of the cold front. Nevertheless, since soils are still fairly saturated from
recent heavy rainfall, rises in rivers/streams are likely, with the greatest
potential for river/stream levels reaching or exceeding flood stage over southeast
Kansas. The flood watch currently in place looks good, with no plans of expanding
at this time.

LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THE WEEKEND:

Deterministic and ensemble consensus continues to support a low-predictability
pattern setting up by mid to late week through the weekend, with off-and-on chances
for showers and thunderstorms across the region. The culprits will be various
low-amplitude shortwaves interacting with a wobbly frontal zone across the region,
amidst anomalously high precipitable waters. A seasonable combination of instability
and deep layer shear will support off-and-on severe weather chances, with the
anomalous PWs supporting locally heavy rainfall and potential flooding concerns.
Stay tuned as we continue to refine forecast details in the coming days.

TEMPERATURES:

A rather significant cool down is expected from northwest to southeast today in wake
of the strong cold front, with temperatures likely falling into the 50s and 60s
behind the front. Below average temperatures will continue Wednesday, with daytime
highs in the 70s likely. A slow warm up back closer to average is expected through
late week and into next weekend, with off-and-on chances for showers/storms likely
preventing widespread above average temperatures.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/...
Issued at 1225 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

Scattered thunderstorms along and south of a cold front will
continue to impact locations in south-central Kansas through
the afternoon hours leading to brief IFR conditions. Low
ceilings and gusty winds will linger behind the front. Winds
will diminish generally after 00Z with ceilings beginning to
lift shortly thereafter. VFR conditions are expected areawide,
with the exception of CNU, after 08-09Z.

&&

.ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Wednesday morning for KSZ053-069>072-
092>096-098>100.

&&

DISCUSSION...ADK
AVIATION...ICT sent via TOP
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 3, 3:45 AM CDT, 9 hours 48 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Wichita KS
Issued by National Weather Service Topeka KS
345 AM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

KSZ032-033-047>053-067>072-082-083-091>096-098>100-040845-
Russell-Lincoln-Barton-Ellsworth-Saline-Rice-McPherson-Marion-
Chase-Reno-Harvey-Butler-Greenwood-Woodson-Allen-Kingman-Sedgwick-
Harper-Sumner-Cowley-Elk-Wilson-Neosho-Chautauqua-Montgomery-
Labette-
345 AM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Central Kansas,
South Central Kansas, and Southeast Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms will persist across
the region today through this evening. A handful of strong to severe
thunderstorms are possible, capable of 65 mph winds and quarter size
hail, along with areas of heavy rainfall and localized flooding.
The greatest potential will be generally along and southeast of the
Kansas Turnpike between 1 PM and 11 PM.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

Off-and-on chances for showers and thunderstorms are possible from
late Wednesday night through the weekend. Stay tuned as we continue
to refine forecast details in the coming days.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Reports of severe weather, heavy rainfall, and flooding are always
greatly appreciated.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 3, 1:18 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Wichita KS
Issued by National Weather Service Dodge City KS
118 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

KSZ091-092-031845-
Harper KS-Sumner KS-
118 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT EAST CENTRAL HARPER AND NORTHERN
SUMNER COUNTIES THROUGH 145 PM CDT...

At 117 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms very near Argonia, or 10 miles southwest of Conway
Springs, moving northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Conway Springs around 125 PM CDT.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3721 9795 3747 9761 3748 9728 3747 9716
      3709 9776
TIME...MOT...LOC 1817Z 229DEG 48KT 3726 9774

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

DDC
Local storm report, Jun 3, 1:22 PM CDT, 11 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wichita KS
122 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1245 PM     Flash Flood      1 NW Park City          37.81N 97.34W
06/03/2025                   Sedgwick           KS   Emergency Mngr

            Broadway closed from 69th to 125th St N due
            to street flooding.

&&
Local storm report, Jun 3, 1:23 PM CDT, 10 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wichita KS
123 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0123 PM     Flash Flood      3 SW East Wichita       37.66N 97.30W
06/03/2025                   Sedgwick           KS   Emergency Mngr

            Level 1 vehicle submersion with occupant
            inside.

&&
Local storm report, Jun 3, 1:24 PM CDT, 9 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wichita KS
124 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0124 PM     Flash Flood      1 WNW East Wichita      37.69N 97.28W
06/03/2025                   Sedgwick           KS   Law Enforcement

            Law enforcement reported unoccupied cars
            floating down Bleckley.

&&
Local storm report, Jun 3, 1:26 PM CDT, 7 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wichita KS
126 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0125 PM     Flash Flood      Potwin                  37.94N 97.02W
06/03/2025                   Butler             KS   Emergency Mngr

            Fire department reporting street flooding in
            Potwin.

&&
Local storm report, Jun 3, 1:28 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wichita KS
128 PM CDT Tue Jun 3 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0128 PM     Flash Flood      1 NW East Wichita       37.70N 97.28W
06/03/2025                   Sedgwick           KS   Emergency Mngr

            Vehicle floating down alley.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wichita, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 2, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper26 min
Jun 2, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman, Sedgwick, Sumner31 min
Jun 2, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTKingman, Reno, Sedgwick, Sumner20 min
Jun 3, 2:25 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSaline20 min
Jun 3, 3:02 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTKingman28 min
Jun 3, 3:29 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTKingman46 min
Jun 3, 3:52 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSedgwick38 min
Jun 3, 4:26 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSedgwick34 min
Jun 3, 4:48 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTHarvey42 min
Jun 3, 5:20 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTHarvey, Marion40 min
Jun 3, 9:43 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTCherokee, Labette5 days
Jun 3, 9:43 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTAllen49 hr
Jun 3, 9:43 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTAllen, Neosho65 hr
Jun 3, 9:43 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTNeosho3 days
Jun 3, 9:43 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTLabette, Neosho5 days
Jun 3, 9:52 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTChase23 min
Jun 3, 10:05 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTButler, Harvey, Marion, Reno, Sedgwick4 hr
Jun 3, 10:33 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTChase, Marion4 hr
Jun 3, 11:17 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatICTHarvey, Sedgwick4 hr
Jun 3, 11:32 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTChase28 min
Jun 3, 11:44 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTButler, Sedgwick46 min
Jun 3, 11:53 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatICTButler, Chase, Marion4 hr
Jun 3, 12:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick40 min
Jun 3, 12:10 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTButler50 min
Jun 3, 12:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chase, Greenwood33 min
Jun 3, 12:37 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSumner38 min
Jun 3, 12:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick44 min
Jun 3, 12:56 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatICTButler, Chase, Greenwood, Sedgwick4 hr
Jun 3, 1:18 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSumner27 min
Jun 3, 1:39 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSedgwick36 min
Jun 3, 1:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Sedgwick, Sumner41 min
Jun 3, 1:51 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyCatastrophic damage threatICTButler3 hr
Jun 3, 2:10 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSumner35 min
Jun 3, 2:13 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTButler47 min
Jun 3, 3:03 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTHarper27 min
Jun 3, 3:13 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTHarvey, Sedgwick41 hr
Jun 3, 3:17 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTButler28 hr
Jun 3, 3:18 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTCowley27 min
Jun 3, 3:28 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTButler42 hr
Jun 3, 3:28 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTButler, Cowley53 hr
Jun 3, 3:31 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTButler, Cowley34 hr
Jun 3, 3:31 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTButler, Cowley4 days
Jun 3, 3:34 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTCowley4 days
Jun 3, 3:36 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSumner24 min
Jun 3, 3:39 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTMarion29 hr
Jun 3, 3:39 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTChase64 hr
Jun 3, 3:39 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTChase, Lyon67 hr
Jun 3, 3:41 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTButler, Chase, Marion7 hr
Jun 3, 3:42 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTWilson5 hr
Jun 3, 4:03 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTSumner42 min
Jun 3, 4:18 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTChautauqua27 min
Jun 3, 4:28 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTButler21 hr
Jun 3, 4:47 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatICTGreenwood, Woodson3 hr
Jun 3, 4:49 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTButler, Chase, Greenwood, Sedgwick6 hr
Jun 3, 4:50 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTSedgwick6 hr
Jun 3, 4:50 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTElk, Montgomery40 min
Jun 3, 4:54 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTButler, Chase, Greenwood, Sedgwick6 hr
Jun 3, 4:56 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTButler64 min
Jun 3, 5:08 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk15 hr
Jun 3, 5:23 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTMontgomery37 min
Jun 3, 5:37 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningICTAllen5 hr
Jun 3, 5:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTAllen, Neosho46 min
Jun 3, 6:11 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningICTSedgwick, Sumner3 hr
Jun 3, 6:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementICTLabette46 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Kansas, 2025Every flash flood warning in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.