Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2024

Tornado Watch 724

December 29, 202423 counties in Georgia; 14 counties in North Carolina; 38 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 29, 2024, 6:02 AM EST for 23 counties in Georgia; 14 counties in North Carolina; 38 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 29, 2024, 6:02 AM EST (11:02 UTC)
Expired
Dec 29, 2024, 1:00 PM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Evans County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Long County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Screven County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Union County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 6:20 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRabun70 min
Dec 29, 6:43 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHart62 min
Dec 29, 6:44 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond61 min
Dec 29, 7:00 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenwood60 min
Dec 29, 7:03 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPGreenville, Oconee, Pickens27 min
Dec 29, 7:26 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke, Richmond49 min
Dec 29, 7:26 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Henderson, McDowell, Polk, Rutherford, Transylvania and 1 more79 min
Dec 29, 7:29 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Richmond61 min
Dec 29, 7:32 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPRutherford73 min
Dec 29, 7:34 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPLaurens, Union56 min
Dec 29, 7:54 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPGreenville, Spartanburg18 min
Dec 29, 8:03 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Fairfield, Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Saluda57 min
Dec 29, 8:08 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke67 min
Dec 29, 8:11 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPLaurens, Union34 min
Dec 29, 8:13 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPPolk, Rutherford21 min
Dec 29, 8:17 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Chester, Union, York73 min
Dec 29, 8:21 AM ESTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Lexington, Newberry, Richland, Saluda24 min
Dec 29, 8:25 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln and 2 more80 min
Dec 29, 8:34 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPCherokee, Union, York41 min
Dec 29, 8:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Lexington and 2 more66 min
Dec 29, 8:45 AM ESTTornado WarningCAEFairfield, Richland19 min
Dec 29, 8:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, Rowan, Union76 min
Dec 29, 9:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Caldwell, Catawba, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln and 2 more79 min
Dec 29, 9:17 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPCabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg43 min
Dec 29, 9:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Chesterfield, Clarendon, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee and 1 more64 min
Dec 29, 9:44 AM ESTTornado WarningGSPCabarrus, Iredell, Mecklenburg, Rowan35 min
Dec 29, 9:50 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Davie, Iredell, Rowan55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 277 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-12-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-12-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 312 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
368 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 12:34 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Haralson, Heard and 2 more116 min
Dec 29, 1:54 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bibb, Bleckley and 91 more7 hr
Dec 29, 2:21 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Chattahoochee, Crawford, Harris, Houston, Lamar and 16 more54 min
Dec 29, 4:06 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Baldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts and 58 more84 min
Dec 29, 5:22 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke, Clarke and 32 more53 min
Dec 29, 7:01 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Clinch, Cook, Echols, Grady, Lanier and 3 more59 min
Dec 29, 8:32 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Evans, Liberty and 1 more88 min
Dec 29, 8:34 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBrantley, Brooks, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols and 5 more5 hr
Dec 29, 9:43 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Caswell, Chatham and 28 more5 hr
Dec 29, 10:35 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland and 17 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2024Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2024Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2024Every tornado watch in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.