Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 577

November 30, 20229 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Florida; 8 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 30, 2022, 4:34 AM CST for 9 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Florida; 8 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 30, 2022, 4:34 AM CST (10:34 UTC)
Expired
Nov 30, 2022, 11:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 33 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Covington County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Brooks County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Miller County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Thomas County, GA

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 30, 4:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia and 1 more53 min
Nov 30, 4:47 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile43 min
Nov 30, 5:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAECoffee, Dale58 min
Nov 30, 5:04 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile26 min
Nov 30, 5:13 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile32 min
Nov 30, 5:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBBaldwin, Escambia49 min
Nov 30, 5:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin52 min
Nov 30, 5:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston64 min
Nov 30, 6:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa52 min
Nov 30, 6:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry51 min
Nov 30, 6:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Clay, Quitman, Randolph, Terrell53 min
Nov 30, 6:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa43 min
Nov 30, 6:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva, Henry, Houston60 min
Nov 30, 6:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva74 min
Nov 30, 6:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva, Henry, Houston32 min
Nov 30, 7:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBOkaloosa29 min
Nov 30, 7:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa17 min
Nov 30, 7:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Jackson, Walton, Washington98 min
Nov 30, 7:35 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEWalton21 min
Nov 30, 7:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJackson, Washington61 min
Nov 30, 7:54 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Walton36 min
Nov 30, 8:01 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Washington29 min
Nov 30, 8:19 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay26 min
Nov 30, 8:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Leon, Liberty and 1 more84 min
Nov 30, 8:25 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay35 min
Nov 30, 8:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBerrien, Brooks, Colquitt, Cook, Grady, Lanier and 3 more89 min
Nov 30, 10:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 269 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2022-11-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2022-11-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 402 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
954 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
402 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
531 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

864 
WWUS20 KWNS 301031
SEL7  
SPC WW 301031
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-301700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 577
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
435 AM CST Wed Nov 30 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Alabama
  Florida Panhandle
  Extreme southwestern Georgia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Wednesday morning from 435 AM until 1100 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A few damaging to severe wind gusts and a couple tornadoes
still are possible with an area of thunderstorms that will shift
eastward over the watch area through midday.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
either side of a line from 50 miles west southwest of Pensacola FL
to 45 miles northeast of Marianna FL. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 576...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 29, 6:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLauderdale86 min
Nov 29, 8:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 7 more64 min
Nov 29, 10:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 13 more67 min
Nov 29, 10:52 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw and 27 more7 hr
Nov 29, 11:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 10 more87 min
Nov 30, 2:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chambers, Chilton, Choctaw and 20 more2 hr
Nov 30, 4:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more115 min
Nov 30, 7:16 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston119 min
Nov 30, 10:08 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 9 more67 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2022Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2022Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.