Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 545

September 27, 202211 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 27, 2022, 4:45 PM EDT for 11 counties in Florida. It was in force for 12 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 2022, 4:45 PM EDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 2022, 5:00 AM EDT
In force
12 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt

Counties Broward County, FL, Collier County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Martin County, FL, Miami-Dade County, FL, Monroe County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 5:03 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLMonroe27 min
Sep 27, 5:19 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMFLCollier, Monroe26 min
Sep 27, 5:45 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMFLCollier30 min
Sep 27, 6:09 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Collier, Miami-Dade36 min
Sep 27, 6:20 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier, Hendry25 min
Sep 27, 6:31 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier29 min
Sep 27, 6:43 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Collier, Hendry, Palm Beach32 min
Sep 27, 7:04 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier26 min
Sep 27, 7:15 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLHendry, Palm Beach30 min
Sep 27, 7:18 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward27 min
Sep 27, 7:44 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier, Hendry31 min
Sep 27, 7:46 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Miami-Dade29 min
Sep 27, 7:58 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier32 min
Sep 27, 8:05 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMFLMiami-Dade115 min
Sep 27, 8:26 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMFLBroward2 hr
Sep 27, 8:27 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier33 min
Sep 27, 8:28 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Palm Beach32 min
Sep 27, 8:37 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward23 min
Sep 27, 8:52 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier, Hendry23 min
Sep 27, 9:01 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach29 min
Sep 27, 9:14 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier31 min
Sep 27, 9:28 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach32 min
Sep 27, 9:29 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach31 min
Sep 27, 9:33 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier27 min
Sep 27, 9:45 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach15 min
Sep 27, 9:55 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Collier, Miami-Dade35 min
Sep 27, 9:57 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach33 min
Sep 27, 10:03 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier, Hendry27 min
Sep 27, 10:21 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach11 min
Sep 27, 10:23 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier, Hendry37 min
Sep 27, 10:24 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBMartin36 min
Sep 27, 10:31 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach14 min
Sep 27, 11:18 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBMartin, Saint Lucie27 min
Sep 27, 11:35 PM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward25 min
Sep 28, 12:20 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Palm Beach25 min
Sep 28, 12:38 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward22 min
Sep 28, 12:45 AM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMFLBroward, Palm Beach30 min
Sep 28, 12:56 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLCollier22 min
Sep 28, 1:00 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Hendry, Palm Beach15 min
Sep 28, 1:18 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Hendry, Palm Beach27 min
Sep 28, 1:26 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLBroward, Palm Beach19 min
Sep 28, 2:37 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLHendry, Palm Beach8 min
Sep 28, 2:53 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach23 min
Sep 28, 3:04 AM EDTTornado WarningMFLPalm Beach26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Miami, FL (KMFL), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-09-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 373 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-09-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
373 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
577 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

579 
WWUS20 KWNS 272040
SEL5  
SPC WW 272040
FLZ000-CWZ000-280900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 545
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
445 PM EDT Tue Sep 27 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Central and south Florida
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning from 445
  PM until 500 AM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible

SUMMARY...Major Hurricane Ian will continue to move
north-northeastward toward the southwest Florida coast through early
Wednesday.  East and northeast of the center, occasional supercells
and a few tornadoes will be possible this afternoon across south
Florida and the Keys, and overnight into parts of central Florida.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 90 statute miles
north and south of a line from 50 miles south southwest of Naples FL
to 20 miles south southeast of West Palm Beach FL. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado
watch number 544. Watch number 544 will not be in effect after
445 PM EDT. 

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 50 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 17040.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 6:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Collier, Hendry, Miami-Dade, Monroe3 hr
Sep 27, 8:58 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBroward, Collier, Hendry, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Palm Beach8 hr
Sep 27, 3:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMiami-Dade86 min
Sep 27, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Charlotte, Collier, Glades, Hendry, Highlands and 7 more33 min
Sep 27, 5:14 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Highlands, Lee12 hr
Sep 27, 6:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroward, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Glades, Hendry and 5 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.