Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 4

January 1, 20228 counties in Alabama; 18 counties in Kentucky; 29 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 1, 2022, 12:56 PM CST for 8 counties in Alabama; 18 counties in Kentucky; 29 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 1, 2022, 12:56 PM CST (18:56 UTC)
Expired
Jan 1, 2022, 7:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 55 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 1, 2:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPulaski, Wayne32 min
Jan 1, 2:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Fentress, Overton, Pickett35 min
Jan 1, 2:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, McCreary, Pulaski, Rockcastle, Wayne, Whitley35 min
Jan 1, 2:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale41 min
Jan 1, 2:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Coffee26 min
Jan 1, 3:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Knox, Laurel, Owsley, Whitley36 min
Jan 1, 3:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale39 min
Jan 1, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley32 min
Jan 1, 3:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Clay, Harlan, Knox, Leslie34 min
Jan 1, 4:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLHarlan, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry36 min
Jan 1, 4:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone48 min
Jan 1, 4:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale26 min
Jan 1, 4:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale52 min
Jan 1, 5:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Coffee, Grundy, Warren37 min
Jan 1, 5:28 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale, Limestone66 min
Jan 1, 5:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone45 min
Jan 1, 5:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore27 min
Jan 1, 5:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren36 min
Jan 1, 5:42 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore18 min
Jan 1, 5:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSequatchie29 min
Jan 1, 5:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy, Warren24 min
Jan 1, 6:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison45 min
Jan 1, 6:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren, White30 min
Jan 1, 6:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Sequatchie65 min
Jan 1, 6:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy30 min
Jan 1, 6:28 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNMadison32 min
Jan 1, 6:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland47 min
Jan 1, 6:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Meigs, Morgan, Rhea, Roane44 min
Jan 1, 6:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan50 min
Jan 1, 6:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin18 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2022-01-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 379 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2022-01-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 189 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
379 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
791 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
189 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

332 
WWUS20 KWNS 011855
SEL4  
SPC WW 011855
ALZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-020100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 4
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
155 PM EST Sat Jan 1 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern Alabama
  Eastern Kentucky
  Middle to eastern Tennessee
  Far southwest Virginia

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 155 PM until
  800 PM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 80 mph possible

SUMMARY...A squall line with discrete cells ahead of it will spread
east-northeast into early evening with a threat for tornadoes and
damaging winds.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 15 miles east northeast of Jackson KY
to 30 miles southwest of Huntsville AL. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 3...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 400. Mean
storm motion vector 23040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 1, 12:38 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 1 more97 min
Jan 1, 1:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison93 min
Jan 1, 3:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 2 more93 min
Jan 1, 3:52 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 13 more6 hr
Jan 1, 5:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Marshall and 1 more67 min
Dec 31, 9:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 67 more2 hr
Dec 31, 11:57 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Calloway, Carlisle and 33 more7 hr
Jan 1, 2:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barren, Butler, Calloway, Christian, Cumberland and 9 more113 min
Jan 1, 10:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Butler, Casey, Edmonson and 10 more61 min
Jan 1, 10:50 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton and 14 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2022Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2022Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.