Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 243

May 19, 202245 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2022, 12:51 PM CDT for 45 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2022, 12:51 PM CDT (17:51 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2022, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Barry County, MO, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Christian County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Madison County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Perry County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 12:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Dallas, Greene, Polk49 min
May 19, 1:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Laclede, Webster, Wright66 min
May 19, 1:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene, Webster, Wright47 min
May 19, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede, Wright50 min
May 19, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPhelps, Pulaski, Texas59 min
May 19, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford41 min
May 19, 2:51 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFPhelps, Pulaski24 min
May 19, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatSGFDent, Phelps, Shannon, Texas42 min
May 19, 3:09 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFPhelps51 min
May 19, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLSXCrawford, Iron, Reynolds, Washington54 min
May 19, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLSXCrawford, Washington50 min
May 19, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Shannon, Texas50 min
May 19, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson34 min
May 19, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFHowell, Shannon, Texas28 min
May 19, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatLSXCrawford, Franklin, Washington41 min
May 19, 4:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXFranklin36 min
May 19, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFShannon34 min
May 19, 4:13 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHCarter26 min
May 19, 4:16 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXReynolds44 min
May 19, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, Warren, City of Saint Louis52 min
May 19, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXReynolds11 min
May 19, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2022-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1924 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2022-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1924 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1026 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 10:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallaway, Cape Girardeau, Crawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Iron and 16 more2 hr
May 19, 12:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Christian, Crawford, Dallas and 23 more2 hr
May 19, 2:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Crawford, Dent, Iron, Jefferson and 12 more115 min
May 19, 4:39 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMississippi, Saint Charles, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.