Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 117

April 12, 20225 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 12, 2022, 7:54 PM CDT for 5 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2022, 7:54 PM CDT (00:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2022, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Chickasaw County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Howard County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Dodge County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatARXFloyd, Mitchell60 min
Apr 12, 8:46 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFloyd44 min
Apr 12, 9:08 PM CDTTornado WarningARXMitchell37 min
Apr 12, 9:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatARXHoward, Mitchell49 min
Apr 12, 9:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXHoward, Mitchell49 min
Apr 12, 10:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXMitchell42 min
Apr 12, 10:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningARXMitchell3 hr
Apr 12, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXChickasaw, Floyd, Howard, Mitchell60 min
Apr 12, 10:37 PM CDTTornado WarningARXHoward, Mitchell23 min
Apr 12, 11:02 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFillmore, Mower28 min
Apr 12, 11:07 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedARXHoward, Mitchell23 min
Apr 12, 11:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXChickasaw, Fayette, Howard, Winneshiek45 min
Apr 12, 11:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatARXFillmore, Houston, Olmsted, Winona41 min
Apr 12, 11:23 PM CDTTornado WarningARXFillmore, Olmsted, Winona37 min
Apr 12, 11:27 PM CDTTornado WarningARXHoward, Winneshiek17 min
Apr 12, 11:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFillmore, Houston, Winona47 min
Apr 12, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAllamakee, Winneshiek39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2022-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2022-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 710 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
992 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
710 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
827 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 7:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 14 more2 hr
Apr 12, 9:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone and 31 more2 hr
Apr 12, 10:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Winneshiek64 min
Apr 12, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Fayette3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2022Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.