Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 113

April 12, 202218 counties in Iowa; 7 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 12, 2022, 5:11 PM CDT for 18 counties in Iowa; 7 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2022, 5:11 PM CDT (22:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2022, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Martin County, MN, Steele County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 174 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCrawford24 min
Apr 12, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Humboldt, Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas44 min
Apr 12, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet23 min
Apr 12, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCalhoun, Humboldt, Pocahontas31 min
Apr 12, 6:23 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatDMXHumboldt, Kossuth, Pocahontas52 min
Apr 12, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXPalo Alto, Pocahontas37 min
Apr 12, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMartin37 min
Apr 12, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Martin28 min
Apr 12, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXPocahontas27 min
Apr 12, 6:54 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatDMXHancock, Humboldt, Kossuth, Wright51 min
Apr 12, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Watonwan48 min
Apr 12, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Martin46 min
Apr 12, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWebster41 min
Apr 12, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDMXHancock, Kossuth, Winnebago25 min
Apr 12, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth58 min
Apr 12, 7:38 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Wright37 min
Apr 12, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatDMXHancock, Kossuth, Winnebago, Worth20 min
Apr 12, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Le Sueur, Nicollet48 min
Apr 12, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth, Winnebago32 min
Apr 12, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Goodhue, Rice, Steele30 min
Apr 12, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Wright45 min
Apr 12, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBlue Earth, Faribault, Waseca36 min
Apr 12, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Palo Alto26 min
Apr 12, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Worth54 min
Apr 12, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCrawford, Sac50 min
Apr 12, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Kossuth28 min
Apr 12, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth35 min
Apr 12, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCrawford33 min
Apr 12, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet28 min
Apr 12, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Wright29 min
Apr 12, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMartin34 min
Apr 12, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXSac28 min
Apr 12, 8:51 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Worth24 min
Apr 12, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth, Winnebago52 min
Apr 12, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth35 min
Apr 12, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Humboldt, Pocahontas and 2 more61 min
Apr 12, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCarroll, Crawford24 min
Apr 12, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Martin54 min
Apr 12, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAudubon, Carroll, Cass, Greene, Guthrie25 min
Apr 12, 9:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Worth53 min
Apr 12, 9:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCalhoun, Carroll, Greene17 min
Apr 12, 9:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Hamilton, Humboldt, Webster, Wright35 min
Apr 12, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHancock, Kossuth, Winnebago49 min
Apr 12, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Freeborn, Steele, Waseca63 min
Apr 12, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBoone, Calhoun, Greene, Hamilton, Webster29 min
Apr 12, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Franklin, Hamilton, Hancock, Webster, Wright47 min
Apr 12, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Worth25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2022-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2022-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 298 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2105 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
298 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

408 
WWUS20 KWNS 122207
SEL3  
SPC WW 122207
IAZ000-MNZ000-130300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 113
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
510 PM CDT Tue Apr 12 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  North Central Iowa
  South Central Minnesota

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 510 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
  Widespread large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  Widespread damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to intensify rapidly this
afternoon and early evening over northern Iowa, and track northward
into southern Minnesota.  Supercell storms capable of very large
hail and a few tornadoes may occur.  Strong tornadoes are possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
east and west of a line from 35 miles north northeast of Fairmont MN
to 40 miles south southwest of Fort Dodge IA. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 110...WW 111...WW 112...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 2:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Crawford, Harrison, Ida, Lyon, Monona and 6 more87 min
Apr 12, 3:41 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida, Lyon and 6 more6 hr
Apr 12, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Hamilton and 9 more2 hr
Apr 12, 6:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarrison, Mills, Pottawattamie, Shelby2 hr
Apr 12, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Cass, Dallas and 15 more6 hr
Apr 12, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Chisago, Cottonwood and 26 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2022Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.