Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 89

April 10, 202113 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 10, 2021, 2:30 AM CDT for 13 counties in Alabama; 10 counties in Florida. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2021, 2:30 AM CDT (07:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2021, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 23 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 2:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile25 min
Apr 10, 2:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile17 min
Apr 10, 2:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin55 min
Apr 10, 2:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile and 3 more61 min
Apr 10, 3:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Mobile and 2 more67 min
Apr 10, 4:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia57 min
Apr 10, 4:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Geneva51 min
Apr 10, 4:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Covington, Escambia52 min
Apr 10, 5:40 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin6 hr
Apr 10, 5:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Covington, Escambia61 min
Apr 10, 5:53 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile6 hr
Apr 10, 5:57 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa33 min
Apr 10, 5:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington93 min
Apr 10, 6:18 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa12 min
Apr 10, 6:18 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEWalton27 min
Apr 10, 6:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile40 min
Apr 10, 6:34 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEHolmes, Walton26 min
Apr 10, 6:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva63 min
Apr 10, 6:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin53 min
Apr 10, 7:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington84 min
Apr 10, 7:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa41 min
Apr 10, 7:39 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBOkaloosa5 hr
Apr 10, 7:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Walton, Washington91 min
Apr 10, 8:31 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay, Walton34 min
Apr 10, 8:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJackson62 min
Apr 10, 8:46 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay29 min
Apr 10, 8:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Gulf77 min
Apr 10, 9:04 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf26 min
Apr 10, 9:08 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEBay, Calhoun23 min
Apr 10, 9:30 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECalhoun, Liberty30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 240 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 53 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2021-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 182 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
53 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-225 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

265 
WWUS20 KWNS 100721
SEL9  
SPC WW 100721
ALZ000-FLZ000-CWZ000-101300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 89
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
220 AM CDT Sat Apr 10 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Alabama
  Western and central Florida Panhandle
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Saturday morning from 220 AM until 800 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible
  Isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A complex of thunderstorms will pose a threat for severe
gusts and a tornado or two as it moves rapidly southeastward through
the area, through the pre-dawn hours.  Ahead of that, isolated
supercells also may move inland from the Gulf with a large-hail
and/or tornado threat.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
north and south of a line from 20 miles north northwest of Mobile AL
to 10 miles east southeast of Marianna FL. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 85...WW 86...WW 87...WW
88...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 28035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale115 min
Apr 9, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Colbert, Cullman, Dallas, Fayette, Franklin and 14 more7 hr
Apr 9, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Washington, Wilcox6 hr
Apr 10, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more113 min
Apr 10, 4:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more114 min
Apr 10, 7:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Houston2 hr
Apr 10, 8:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 9 more92 min
Apr 10, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 4 more4 hr
Apr 10, 10:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla116 min
Apr 10, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 8 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2021Tornado Watches in Florida, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.