Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 353

April 9, 2021Colbert County, Lauderdale County, Alabama; 4 counties in Mississippi; 15 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 9, 2021, 7:20 PM CDT for Colbert County, Lauderdale County, Alabama; 4 counties in Mississippi; 15 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2021, 7:20 PM CDT (00:20 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2021, 9:15 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 80
All 21 counties

Colbert County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Lee County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Perry County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 326 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2032 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
326 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
590 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

511 
ACUS11 KWNS 100020
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 100020 
TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-100215-

Mesoscale Discussion 0353
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0720 PM CDT Fri Apr 09 2021

Areas affected...western and middle Tennessee...northwestern Alabama

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 80...

Valid 100020Z - 100215Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 80
continues.

SUMMARY...Storms producing hail persist from northeast Mississippi
into western Tennessee, and may extend east of WW 80 from northwest
Alabama into western Middle Tennessee. It is unclear whether an
additional watch will be needed.

DISCUSSION...A north-south line of cells likely producing hail
currently extend from Pontotoc County MS to Chester County TN. These
storms are located near the northeastern extend of the better
instability, with MLCAPE up to 1500 J/kg into southwestern TN.

Modest low-level moist advection may support these storms for a
couple hours as the line drifts eastward into northwest AL and
middle TN. The most likely area for a prolonged hail threat is from
northeast MS into northwest AL, in closer proximity to the mid 60s F
dewpoints. Other storms approaching Middle Tennessee are more likely
to weaken as they encounter drier air and the boundary layer cools
further.

..Jewell.. 04/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...HUN...MEG...

LAT...LON   34318902 34928873 35388877 35888874 36278885 36468787
            36238750 35798731 35078726 34698738 34458795 34278845
            34248879 34318902

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Colbert, Cullman, Dallas, Fayette, Franklin and 14 more7 hr
Apr 9, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Washington, Wilcox6 hr
Apr 10, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more113 min
Apr 10, 2:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 7 more8 hr
Apr 10, 4:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more114 min
Apr 10, 7:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDale, Geneva, Houston2 hr
Apr 9, 11:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Copiah, Covington, Franklin, Jefferson and 10 more2 hr
Apr 10, 12:16 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Covington, Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock and 15 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.