Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 356

April 9, 202122 parishes in Louisiana; 16 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 9, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT for 22 parishes in Louisiana; 16 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT (04:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2021, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 86
All 38 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Pike County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2977 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 243 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2977 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
599 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
243 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.4
Supercell composite
18.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

000 
ACUS11 KWNS 100401
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 100400 
MSZ000-LAZ000-100600-

Mesoscale Discussion 0356
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1100 PM CDT Fri Apr 09 2021

Areas affected...southern Louisiana and Mississippi

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 86...

Valid 100400Z - 100600Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 86
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe wind gusts remain possible with storms oriented
along an outflow boundary from central Louisiana into central
Mississippi. A tornado risk may eventually develop later tonight
south of this outflow boundary, and convective trends will continue
to be monitored.

DISCUSSION...A long-lived thunderstorm corridor persists, and is
gradually translating east/southeast as outflow pushes south with
time. Many of these storms are elevated north of the boundary, but
may still produce strong wind gusts, and perhaps severe immediately
along it.

Of note in the surface analysis is a limiting streamline extending
from the northern Gulf of Mexico into south-central MS, with lower
70s F dewpoints west of this line. Bands of shallow
convection/showers are currently observed, and trends will need to
be monitored closely for more vigorous thunderstorms forming south
of the outflow boundary. 

With 0-1 SRH over 200 m2/s2 observed on VWPs, and ample instability,
a conditional risk of tornadoes exists with any cells that can form
away from the undercutting outflow.

..Jewell.. 04/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   31399244 31709138 32159026 32219014 32178979 31828947
            31088926 30568951 30308968 30209000 30179086 30079184
            30279285 30719314 31029306 31399244

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAvoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Evangeline and 10 more6 hr
Apr 9, 10:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDe Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine, Vernon118 min
Apr 10, 12:16 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, East Baton Rouge and 19 more7 hr
Apr 10, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more3 hr
Apr 9, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo115 min
Apr 10, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeorge, Greene, Jackson113 min
Apr 10, 4:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeorge, Greene, Jackson114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.