Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 359

April 10, 2021Dale County, Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 14 counties in Florida; 6 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 10, 2021, 7:10 AM CDT for Dale County, Geneva County, Houston County, Alabama; 14 counties in Florida; 6 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2021, 7:10 AM CDT (12:10 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2021, 9:15 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 89
All 23 counties

Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Miller County, GA, Seminole County, GA

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 13 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-541 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1046 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

065 
ACUS11 KWNS 101210
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101210 
FLZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-101415-

Mesoscale Discussion 0359
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0710 AM CDT Sat Apr 10 2021

Areas affected...Florida Panhandle...Far Southeast Alabama...Far
Southwest Georgia

Concerning...Tornado Watch 89...

Valid 101210Z - 101415Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 89 continues.

SUMMARY...A severe threat may continue for a few more hours across
the eastern Gulf Coast. A tornado threat, along with the possibility
of wind damage and hail may occur with the stronger thunderstorms. A
small watch or local extension may be needed to the east of WW 89.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery shows a linear MCS from
southern Alabama extending west-southwestward into southern
Louisiana. A corridor of maximized low-level moisture is located
just ahead of the line across the western Florida Panhandle. Surface
dewpoints are in the upper 60s F with MLCAPE estimated by the RAP
near 1500 J/kg. This combined with 0-6 km shear near 50 kt, evident
on regional WSR-88D VWPs should support severe thunderstorms for a
few more hours this morning. Wind damage will be possible along the
leading edge of the faster-moving bowing line segments. A tornado
will also be possible with cells that rotate within the ongoing
quasi-linear convective system. However, instability weakens with
eastward extent. The line of strong storms will eventually move into
much weaker instability. For this reason, any severe threat may
become more isolated with time. A local extension or small watch
would be sufficient for any lingering severe threat.

..Broyles.. 04/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...

LAT...LON   31508562 30928632 30668705 30518764 30148782 29908759
            29928619 29508519 29778412 31388420 31508562

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale115 min
Apr 9, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Colbert, Cullman, Dallas, Fayette, Franklin and 14 more7 hr
Apr 9, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Washington, Wilcox6 hr
Apr 10, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more113 min
Apr 10, 2:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 7 more8 hr
Apr 10, 4:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more114 min
Apr 10, 8:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Dixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 9 more92 min
Apr 10, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 4 more4 hr
Apr 10, 10:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla116 min
Apr 10, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 8 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.