Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 360

April 10, 202115 counties in Florida; 5 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 10, 2021, 8:58 AM CDT for 15 counties in Florida; 5 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2021, 8:58 AM CDT (13:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2021, 10:30 AM CDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%

Counties Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Washington County, FL, Brooks County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Grady County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Thomas County, GA

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 31 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 13 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-541 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1046 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

519 
ACUS11 KWNS 101359
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101358 
FLZ000-GAZ000-101530-

Mesoscale Discussion 0360
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0858 AM CDT Sat Apr 10 2021

Areas affected...the Florida Panhandle and parts of far southern
Georgia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 101358Z - 101530Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...Severe risk continues across the portions of WW 89 that
remain in effect, with some risk evident eastward across the
remainder of the Florida Panhandle.  A new WW will likely be issued.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows the northeastern portion of a
northern Gulf of Mexico band of storms now crossing central portions
of the Florida Peninsula west of Tallahassee.  Gusty/damaging wind
risk remains apparent -- per WSR-88D imagery, where outflow in
excess of 50 kt is indicated just off the surface across parts of
Washington and Bay counties.

Very limited heating of the relatively moist airmass just downstream
is supporting mixed-layer CAPE values of 500 to 1000 J/kg.  While a
more stable/drier airmass exists into the northern Florida
Peninsula, it appears at this time that a sufficiently unstable
environment downstream into the Big Bend region will support a
continued eastward advance of storms.  Locally damaging winds will
remain the primary severe risk, though a QLCS-type tornado or two
will remain possible.  With storms expected to move out of the
existing watch within the next hour, a new WW will be issued
shortly.

..Goss/Thompson.. 04/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   30548604 30998546 30878418 30938356 30608328 29748299
            29198324 29498512 29798596 30548604

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington113 min
Apr 10, 2:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson and 4 more8 hr
Apr 10, 4:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington114 min
Apr 10, 7:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf and 8 more2 hr
Apr 10, 9:20 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 4 more4 hr
Apr 10, 10:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Madison, Taylor, Wakulla116 min
Apr 10, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Clay, Columbia and 8 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.