Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 560

December 11, 202133 counties in Indiana; 12 counties in Kentucky; 20 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 11, 2021, 12:20 AM EST for 33 counties in Indiana; 12 counties in Kentucky; 20 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 11, 2021, 12:20 AM EST (05:20 UTC)
Expired
Dec 11, 2021, 5:53 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 65 counties

Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, Madison County, IN, Miami County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Rush County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Union County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Wells County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Boone County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Grant County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Mason County, KY, Owen County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Adams County, OH, Allen County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Darke County, OH, Greene County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Highland County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Pike County, OH, Preble County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Warren County, OH

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 11, 12:36 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Carroll, Clinton, Hamilton, Howard, Montgomery and 1 more24 min
Dec 11, 12:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Kosciusko, Noble, Whitley34 min
Dec 11, 12:58 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Clinton, Hamilton, Hendricks, Howard, Madison and 4 more32 min
Dec 11, 1:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBlackford, Grant, Huntington, Wabash, Wells49 min
Dec 11, 1:18 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Hamilton, Henry, Madison, Tipton38 min
Dec 11, 1:33 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Blackford, Jay, Wells34 min
Dec 11, 1:34 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDearborn, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland28 min
Dec 11, 2:15 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Marion30 min
Dec 11, 2:35 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Henry, Madison25 min
Dec 11, 2:56 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Randolph34 min
Dec 11, 2:56 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Johnson, Monroe, Morgan, Shelby34 min
Dec 11, 3:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDarke, Mercer49 min
Dec 11, 3:16 AM ESTTornado WarningILNBracken, Mason, Robertson29 min
Dec 11, 3:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNLewis, Mason49 min
Dec 11, 3:44 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDRush16 min
Dec 11, 3:46 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNFayette, Union, Wayne44 min
Dec 11, 3:55 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNBracken, Mason, Robertson32 min
Dec 11, 4:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDarke, Miami, Montgomery, Preble, Shelby49 min
Dec 11, 4:15 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNAdams, Highland, Pike, Scioto45 min
Dec 11, 4:25 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNChampaign, Clark, Logan, Miami, Shelby50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 00:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-12-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-12-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 325 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
519 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
431 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

546 
WWUS20 KWNS 110519
SEL0  
SPC WW 110519
INZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-111100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 560
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1220 AM EST Sat Dec 11 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and eastern Indiana
  Northern Kentucky
  Western Ohio

* Effective this Saturday morning from 1220 AM until 600 AM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...A linear cluster should spread east with mainly a damaging
wind threat. However, a couple tornadoes will be possible with any
embedded supercell/mesovortex, especially towards the Ohio River.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 45 miles north of Muncie IN to 45 miles
south of Cincinnati OH. For a complete depiction of the watch see
the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 554...WW 557...WW
558...WW 559...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 350. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 7:21 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more10 hr
Dec 10, 8:18 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Benton, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Cass and 37 more87 min
Dec 10, 8:47 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Benton, Boone, Brown, Clay, Clinton and 24 more8 hr
Dec 10, 9:35 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarrison85 min
Dec 10, 10:36 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCVigo54 min
Dec 10, 11:25 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 50 more95 min
Dec 11, 12:03 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick5 hr
Dec 11, 12:08 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Decatur, Delaware, Fayette, Franklin, Hamilton and 16 more67 min
Dec 11, 12:28 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Daviess, Fountain, Gibson, Greene, Knox and 9 more92 min
Dec 11, 2:46 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Daviess, Dearborn, Decatur, Delaware and 21 more59 min
Dec 10, 7:22 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton, Graves, Hickman53 min
Dec 10, 8:41 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton64 min
Dec 10, 9:48 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Lyon, Marshall57 min
Dec 10, 10:48 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Graves, Hopkins, Lyon, Marshall57 min
Dec 10, 11:09 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton and 7 more96 min
Dec 10, 11:44 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Grayson, Hopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg, Ohio61 min
Dec 11, 12:36 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Christian, Logan, Simpson, Todd, Trigg54 min
Dec 11, 12:53 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson, Hardin, Jefferson, Meade and 3 more67 min
Dec 11, 2:02 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 51 more88 min
Dec 11, 2:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarren, Butler, Edmonson, Green, Hart, Logan and 2 more55 min
Dec 11, 2:27 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 51 more7 hr
Dec 11, 3:51 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyle, Casey, Clark, Estill, Garrard, Jessamine and 4 more54 min
Dec 11, 6:32 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clark, Clay, Estill, Jackson and 18 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2021Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2021Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.