Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 2009
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 11, 2021, 1:02 AM CST for 57 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 88 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 11, 2021, 1:02 AM CST (07:02 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 11, 2021, 2:30 AM CST
- In force
- 88 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...tornado watch likely
- Chance of a watch
- 95%
All 57 counties
Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 182 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -168 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 593 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 58 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 391 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 370 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
The text
As transmitted.
618
ACUS11 KWNS 110703
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110702
KYZ000-110830-
Mesoscale Discussion 2009
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0102 AM CST Sat Dec 11 2021
Areas affected...portions of central into eastern KY
Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely
Valid 110702Z - 110830Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent
SUMMARY...A threat for severe thunderstorms capable of damaging wind
gusts and a couple of tornadoes will continue across parts of
central into eastern KY overnight. A new watch will be needed.
DISCUSSION...Severe storms, in particular just southwest of
Louisville, and to the west of Bowling Green, continue to exhibit
rotation and periodic tornado debris signatures in radar data. The
activity across north-central KY is nearing the edges of WW 554,
while the south-central KY storms will not move out of the watch
before it is set to expire at 08z. The environment will remain
favorable for severe storms and tornadoes for a few more hours as
convection tracks east into eastern KY.
The eastward extent of the severe threat is somewhat uncertain,
though low level moisture decreases considerably from roughly Rowan
to Bell counties in eastern KY, where dewpoints are generally in the
mid/upper 50s. This likely delineates the eastward extent of the
greater severe threat and a new watch across eastern portions of WFO
LMK and western portions of WFO JKL's domain will likely be needed
soon.
..Leitman/Edwards.. 12/11/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...JKL...ILN...LMK...
LAT...LON 36648604 36748631 37008659 37468635 38298517 38498473
38578438 38558408 38388352 38118331 37828316 37558324
37328344 36888394 36638466 36638551 36638581 36648604SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 10, 6:21 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 28 more | 10 hr |
| Dec 10, 6:22 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Fulton, Graves, Hickman | 53 min |
| Dec 10, 7:41 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Fulton | 64 min |
| Dec 10, 8:35 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell and 26 more | 85 min |
| Dec 10, 8:48 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Lyon, Marshall | 57 min |
| Dec 10, 9:48 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Caldwell, Graves, Hopkins, Lyon, Marshall | 57 min |
| Dec 10, 10:09 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton and 7 more | 96 min |
| Dec 10, 10:44 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Caldwell, Grayson, Hopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg, Ohio | 61 min |
| Dec 10, 11:03 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more | 5 hr |
| Dec 10, 11:08 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 8 more | 67 min |
| Dec 10, 11:20 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more | 6 hr |
| Dec 10, 11:28 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Union | 92 min |
| Dec 10, 11:36 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calloway, Christian, Logan, Simpson, Todd, Trigg | 54 min |
| Dec 10, 11:53 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Breckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson, Hardin, Jefferson, Meade and 3 more | 67 min |
| Dec 11, 1:05 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Green, Hart, Logan and 2 more | 55 min |
| Dec 11, 1:27 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 51 more | 7 hr |
| Dec 11, 2:51 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyle, Casey, Clark, Estill, Garrard, Jessamine and 4 more | 54 min |
| Dec 11, 5:32 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bell, Breathitt, Clark, Clay, Estill, Jackson and 18 more | 88 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.