Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2009

December 11, 202157 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 11, 2021, 1:02 AM CST for 57 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 11, 2021, 1:02 AM CST (07:02 UTC)
Expired
Dec 11, 2021, 2:30 AM CST
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...tornado watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%
All 57 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 182 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 391 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
182 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
391 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

618 
ACUS11 KWNS 110703
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110702 
KYZ000-110830-

Mesoscale Discussion 2009
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0102 AM CST Sat Dec 11 2021

Areas affected...portions of central into eastern KY

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 110702Z - 110830Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...A threat for severe thunderstorms capable of damaging wind
gusts and a couple of tornadoes will continue across parts of
central into eastern KY overnight. A new watch will be needed.

DISCUSSION...Severe storms, in particular just southwest of
Louisville, and to the west of Bowling Green, continue to exhibit
rotation and periodic tornado debris signatures in radar data. The
activity across north-central KY is nearing the edges of WW 554,
while the south-central KY storms will not move out of the watch
before it is set to expire at 08z. The environment will remain
favorable for severe storms and tornadoes for a few more hours as
convection tracks east into eastern KY. 

The eastward extent of the severe threat is somewhat uncertain,
though low level moisture decreases considerably from roughly Rowan
to Bell counties in eastern KY, where dewpoints are generally in the
mid/upper 50s. This likely delineates the eastward extent of the
greater severe threat and a new watch across eastern portions of WFO
LMK and western portions of WFO JKL's domain will likely be needed
soon.

..Leitman/Edwards.. 12/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JKL...ILN...LMK...

LAT...LON   36648604 36748631 37008659 37468635 38298517 38498473
            38578438 38558408 38388352 38118331 37828316 37558324
            37328344 36888394 36638466 36638551 36638581 36648604

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 6:21 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler and 28 more10 hr
Dec 10, 6:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton, Graves, Hickman53 min
Dec 10, 7:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton64 min
Dec 10, 8:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell and 26 more85 min
Dec 10, 8:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Lyon, Marshall57 min
Dec 10, 9:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Graves, Hopkins, Lyon, Marshall57 min
Dec 10, 10:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton and 7 more96 min
Dec 10, 10:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Grayson, Hopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg, Ohio61 min
Dec 10, 11:03 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more5 hr
Dec 10, 11:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 8 more67 min
Dec 10, 11:20 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more6 hr
Dec 10, 11:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCUnion92 min
Dec 10, 11:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Christian, Logan, Simpson, Todd, Trigg54 min
Dec 10, 11:53 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson, Hardin, Jefferson, Meade and 3 more67 min
Dec 11, 1:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarren, Butler, Edmonson, Green, Hart, Logan and 2 more55 min
Dec 11, 1:27 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 51 more7 hr
Dec 11, 2:51 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyle, Casey, Clark, Estill, Garrard, Jessamine and 4 more54 min
Dec 11, 5:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clark, Clay, Estill, Jackson and 18 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.