Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 527

October 15, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 15, 2021, 12:28 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 15, 2021, 12:28 PM CDT (17:28 UTC)
Expired
Oct 15, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 71 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Perry County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Ballard County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, DeSoto County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 15, 12:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Perry, Pope, Yell44 min
Oct 15, 1:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Perry, Pope, Yell49 min
Oct 15, 1:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGarland, Montgomery, Perry, Saline, Yell45 min
Oct 15, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Perry, Pulaski33 min
Oct 15, 2:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Garland, Perry, Pulaski, Saline42 min
Oct 15, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves17 min
Oct 15, 2:33 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHGraves12 min
Oct 15, 2:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMarshall31 min
Oct 15, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Lonoke, Pulaski, White27 min
Oct 15, 3:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKLonoke, Pulaski, White24 min
Oct 15, 3:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Poinsett18 min
Oct 15, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Monroe, Prairie, White, Woodruff49 min
Oct 15, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMonroe, Prairie, Woodruff50 min
Oct 15, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Prairie, Pulaski17 min
Oct 15, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi48 min
Oct 15, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross, Lee, St. Francis44 min
Oct 15, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi23 min
Oct 15, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee, St. Francis44 min
Oct 15, 5:56 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee, St. Francis18 min
Oct 15, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett, Gibson, Haywood, Madison49 min
Oct 15, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, McCracken18 min
Oct 15, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate, Tunica18 min
Oct 15, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison17 min
Oct 15, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Gibson, Hardeman, Henderson, Madison47 min
Oct 15, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Henderson, Madison46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-10-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 567 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-10-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 69 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
567 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

985 
WWUS20 KWNS 151726
SEL7  
SPC WW 151726
ARZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-160100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 527
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1230 PM CDT Fri Oct 15 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Arkansas
  Southwest Kentucky
  Far southeast Missouri
  Far northwest Mississippi
  Western Tennessee

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 1230 PM until
  800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...At least a few supercells embedded within an organizing
cluster are expected this afternoon across the Mid-South. Damaging
winds should be the main hazard, but a tornado or two and isolated
severe hail are also possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55
statute miles north and south of a line from 25 miles west southwest
of Hot Springs AR to 65 miles northeast of Jackson TN. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
26035.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 15, 4:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Johnson, Madison, Newton, Washington93 min
Oct 15, 11:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner and 16 more3 hr
Oct 15, 2:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Dallas and 19 more113 min
Oct 15, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola and 5 more114 min
Oct 15, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Coahoma, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee and 9 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.