Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 528

October 15, 20215 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi; 34 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 15, 2021, 6:05 PM CDT for 5 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Mississippi; 34 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 15, 2021, 6:05 PM CDT (23:05 UTC)
Expired
Oct 15, 2021, 10:29 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 54 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 98 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 15, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate, Tunica18 min
Oct 15, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRobertson36 min
Oct 15, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tate51 min
Oct 15, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Henderson, Madison46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-10-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 47 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-10-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
47 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
810 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

383 
WWUS20 KWNS 152303
SEL8  
SPC WW 152303
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-160500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 528
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
605 PM CDT Fri Oct 15 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Northern Alabama
  Northern Mississippi
  Middle Tennessee

* Effective this Friday night from 605 PM until Midnight CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Clusters of storms will continue to move
east-northeastward this evening across the region. A seasonally
moist environment and strong deep-layer/low-level shear will support
organized storms including a few supercells and bowing segments.
Damaging winds and severe hail are expected to be the most common
hazards, although a tornado could also occur.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
statute miles east and west of a line from 35 miles north northeast
of Nashville TN to 20 miles southeast of Oxford MS. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 527...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
26035.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 15, 11:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoahoma, DeSoto, Tunica3 hr
Oct 15, 12:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDeSoto, Tunica9 hr
Oct 15, 2:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeSoto, Tunica113 min
Oct 15, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola and 5 more114 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.