Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 405

July 30, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 30, 2021, 8:47 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2021, 8:47 PM CDT (01:47 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2021, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 59 counties

Adams County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Cass County, NE, Gage County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 165 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Mills, Page42 min
Jul 30, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMontgomery, Page32 min
Jul 30, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Madison, Union37 min
Jul 30, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Page51 min
Jul 30, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Decatur, Ringgold, Union34 min
Jul 30, 10:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Gentry, Nodaway, Worth55 min
Jul 30, 10:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXPage18 min
Jul 30, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXNemaha, Otoe45 min
Jul 30, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Gentry, Harrison, Nodaway, Worth48 min
Jul 30, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHarrison, Mercer46 min
Jul 30, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Livingston45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1481 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1481 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2071 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

794 
WWUS20 KWNS 310144
SEL5  
SPC WW 310144
IAZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-310700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 405
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
845 PM CDT Fri Jul 30 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  portions of southern Iowa
  northeastern Kansas
  parts of northern Missouri
  southeastern Nebraska

* Effective this Friday night and Saturday morning from 845 PM
  until 200 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Storms are forecast to continue increasing in
coverage/intensity over the next few hours, with a few storms
attaining severe levels.  Locally damaging winds will be the primary
severe risk, though hail to 1 1/2" in diameter may also occur, along
with the possibility of a tornado.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55
statute miles either side of a line from 30 miles southwest of
Shenandoah IA to 35 miles east southeast of Chillicothe MO. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 404...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 55 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
31030.

...Goss

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 8:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Cass, Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page and 2 more59 min
Jul 31, 1:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Howard and 2 more2 hr
Jul 30, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Doniphan85 min
Jul 30, 11:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Doniphan96 min
Jul 31, 12:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDoniphan, Wyandotte66 min
Jul 31, 2:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Cowley, Harper, Kingman and 5 more2 hr
Jul 31, 11:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dent, Howell and 16 more2 hr
Jul 31, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Bollinger, Butler, Camden, Carter and 37 more2 hr
Jul 30, 9:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Garfield, Loup, Rock24 min
Jul 30, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Brown, Garfield, Greeley and 8 more4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.