Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1402

July 31, 2021Doniphan County, Wyandotte County, Kansas; 22 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 31, 2021, 12:54 AM CDT for Doniphan County, Wyandotte County, Kansas; 22 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 31, 2021, 12:54 AM CDT (05:54 UTC)
Expired
Jul 31, 2021, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 405
All 24 counties

Doniphan County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-07-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1481 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-07-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1481 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2071 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

351 
ACUS11 KWNS 310555
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 310554 
MOZ000-KSZ000-310700-

Mesoscale Discussion 1402
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1254 AM CDT Sat Jul 31 2021

Areas affected...northwest Missouri

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 405...

Valid 310554Z - 310700Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 405
continues.

SUMMARY...Overall severe potential appear limited across WW 405,
though locally gusty winds remain possible.

DISCUSSION...Strong thunderstorms are continuing to propagate
south/southeast over northwest MO. Overall convection has been
largely unproductive in producing severe gusts over the past couple
of hours. This is likely due to increasing boundary-layer inhibition
combined with a rather modest low-level jet. Convection is not
expected to increase in intensity with southward extent overnight,
but sporadic/locally gusty winds are possible with the more intense
cells within the loosely organized line/cluster. Watch extensions
and/or new watch issuance is not expected at this time and WW 405 is
set to expire at 07z.

..Leitman.. 07/31/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...

LAT...LON   40049285 39909231 39049244 38689285 38579344 38739421
            39129488 39599522 39949510 40009482 40109437 40119390
            40049285

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Jefferson, Leavenworth and 2 more5 hr
Jul 30, 11:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Doniphan85 min
Jul 30, 11:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Doniphan96 min
Jul 31, 2:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Cowley, Harper, Kingman and 5 more2 hr
Jul 30, 8:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison59 min
Jul 31, 11:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dent, Howell and 16 more2 hr
Jul 31, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Bollinger, Butler, Camden, Carter and 37 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.