Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 402

July 29, 202111 counties in Maryland; 42 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 29, 2021, 3:00 PM EDT for 11 counties in Maryland; 42 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 29, 2021, 3:00 PM EDT (19:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2021, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 61 counties

Allegany County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Charles County, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 29, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's50 min
Jul 29, 4:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William, Stafford, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park45 min
Jul 29, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles46 min
Jul 29, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's29 min
Jul 29, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXKing George, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg24 min
Jul 29, 5:23 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg25 min
Jul 29, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline33 min
Jul 29, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's40 min
Jul 29, 5:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Essex, King and Queen, Westmoreland35 min
Jul 29, 6:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, King and Queen, King William, Richmond41 min
Jul 29, 6:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William, Middlesex and 1 more42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 15 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 269 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
269 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
893 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

332 
WWUS20 KWNS 291856
SEL2  
SPC WW 291856
DCZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-300100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 402
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
300 PM EDT Thu Jul 29 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  District Of Columbia
  Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore
  Northern Virginia
  Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 300 PM until
  900 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to develop soon along the
mountains of western Virginia and spread eastward across the watch
area.  The strongest cells will be capable of damaging wind gusts
and hail.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 45
statute miles north and south of a line from 60 miles west southwest
of Martinsburg WV to 40 miles east northeast of Wallops VA. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 401...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
27030.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 29, 2:23 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex8 hr
Jul 29, 4:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle94 min
Jul 29, 11:58 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett2 hr
Jul 29, 1:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Frederick, Washington114 min
Jul 29, 3:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarbour, Brooke, Calhoun, Doddridge, Gilmer, Hancock and 19 more7 hr
Jul 29, 6:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooke, Doddridge, Hancock, Harrison, Marion, Marshall and 8 more116 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.