Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 158

May 9, 20218 counties in Arkansas; 22 counties in Mississippi; 13 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 9, 2021, 2:27 PM CDT for 8 counties in Arkansas; 22 counties in Mississippi; 13 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 2021, 2:27 PM CDT (19:27 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi, Poinsett36 min
May 9, 3:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi28 min
May 9, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross, Poinsett35 min
May 9, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross, St. Francis29 min
May 9, 4:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi, Poinsett28 min
May 9, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCross, Lee, St. Francis40 min
May 9, 4:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLee, St. Francis32 min
May 9, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, St. Francis40 min
May 9, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Shelby, Tipton21 min
May 9, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee24 min
May 9, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Henderson, Madison36 min
May 9, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica36 min
May 9, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Hardeman, McNairy36 min
May 9, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate44 min
May 9, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Marshall, Pontotoc, Union44 min
May 9, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Pontotoc, Union21 min
May 9, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Union40 min
May 9, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Yalobusha27 min
May 9, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc, Union67 min
May 9, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTishomingo16 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 7 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 203 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 446 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
203 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-439 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
759 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
446 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
571 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

599 
WWUS20 KWNS 091925
SEL8  
SPC WW 091925
ARZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-100200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 158
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
225 PM CDT Sun May 9 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Extreme eastern Arkansas
  Northern Mississippi
  Southwestern Tennessee

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 225 PM until
  900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
    to 2 inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and
intensity while spreading generally eastward from Arkansas into
Tennessee and northern Mississippi through the afternoon/evening. 
The storm environment will favor supercells and organized clusters
capable of producing large hail and damaging winds.  A tornado or
two will also be possible with the most persistent supercells.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65
statute miles north and south of a line from 65 miles west southwest
of Memphis TN to 45 miles northeast of Tupelo MS. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 157...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
28025.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 3:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Fulton, Izard, Madison and 4 more119 min
May 9, 12:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 46 more91 min
May 9, 1:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 33 more8 hr
May 9, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 31 more93 min
May 9, 5:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 16 more2 hr
May 9, 5:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Phillips, St. Francis87 min
May 9, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClaiborne, Copiah, Covington, Hinds, Jasper, Jefferson and 10 more2 hr
May 9, 6:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Monroe and 3 more65 min
May 9, 3:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon and 36 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Mississippi, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.