Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 12

February 28, 202111 counties in Arkansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 28, 2021, 10:43 AM CST for 11 counties in Arkansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2021, 10:43 AM CST (16:43 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2021, 6:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Choctaw County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 179 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 11:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Cooke, Denton, Grayson57 min
Feb 28, 11:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha38 min
Feb 28, 12:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha23 min
Feb 28, 12:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain17 min
Feb 28, 1:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw28 min
Feb 28, 1:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1316 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 165 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1316 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
666 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

087 
WWUS20 KWNS 281641
SEL2  
SPC WW 281641
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-010000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 12
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1045 AM CST Sun Feb 28 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southwest Arkansas
  Southeast Oklahoma
  Northeast Texas

* Effective this Sunday morning and evening from 1045 AM until
  600 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to develop and intensify over
parts of northeast Texas and southeast Oklahoma through the
afternoon, posing a risk of large hail and damaging winds. Storms
will spread into western Arkansas in a few hours.  An isolated
tornado is also possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65
statute miles north and south of a line from 25 miles west of Dallas
TX to 55 miles east of De Queen AR. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean storm motion vector
25035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 9:59 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHoward, Polk, Sevier91 min
Feb 28, 1:01 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 32 more119 min
Feb 28, 2:22 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleburne and 32 more8 hr
Feb 28, 2:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Pike, Sevier2 hr
Feb 28, 4:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Craighead and 23 more95 min
Feb 28, 5:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 2 more2 hr
Feb 28, 5:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada, Union4 hr
Feb 28, 1:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Creek, Lincoln, Mayes, Okfuskee, Oklahoma and 8 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.