Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 133

February 28, 202114 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 28, 2021, 1:47 AM CST for 14 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 2021, 1:47 AM CST (07:47 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 2021, 4:15 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Cleveland County, OK, Creek County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 430 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-143 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
430 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
418 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

415 
ACUS11 KWNS 280747
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280747 
OKZ000-281015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0133
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0147 AM CST Sun Feb 28 2021

Areas affected...Arkansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 280747Z - 281015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A storm or two may briefly produce marginal hail from
central into northeast Oklahoma.

DISCUSSION...Surface analysis shows a cold front moving across
northern OK, with showers now developing along it. While the
low-level air mass is moist, drying is occurring aloft with GPS
water-vapor values decreasing with time. Still, there may be
sufficient boundary-layer moisture to sustain brief thunderstorms
along the cold front over the next few hours.  The better moisture
quality currently resides along and east of the I-44 corridor,
beneath ample southwesterly flow aloft elongating hodographs. The
favorable deep-layer shear as well as cold midlevel temperatures
will conditionally favor a strong cell or two, but any threat should
remain isolated, and likely short-lived.

..Jewell/Edwards.. 02/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...

LAT...LON   35179700 35149750 35339773 35679773 36689617 36809542
            36669502 36279495 35679576 35179700

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 9:59 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, McCurtain, Pushmataha91 min
Feb 28, 10:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChoctaw, LeFlore, McCurtain, Pushmataha7 hr
Feb 28, 5:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.