Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 964
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 14, 2021, 11:31 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 89 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 14, 2021, 11:31 AM EDT (15:31 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 14, 2021, 1:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 89 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...severe thunderstorm watch likely
- Chance of a watch
- 80%
All 44 counties
Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Preston County, WV, Wetzel County, WV
The radar
The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1684 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 72 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
041
ACUS11 KWNS 141531
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 141531
PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-141700-
Mesoscale Discussion 0964
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1031 AM CDT Mon Jun 14 2021
Areas affected...Portions of eastern OH...northern
WV...western/central PA...and western MD
Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely
Valid 141531Z - 141700Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Damaging winds and severe hail may occur as storms
increase in coverage and intensity this afternoon. Watch issuance is
likely.
DISCUSSION...A mid-level shortwave trough over the Great Lakes will
continue to move southeastward across the Mid-Atlantic this
afternoon and evening. Large-scale ascent preceding this feature is
supporting an area of thunderstorms along the shore of Lake Erie and
into northwestern PA. The airmass across eastern OH into
western/central PA and vicinity ahead of the front is expected to
gradually destabilize through the early afternoon as diurnal heating
continues. The low-level airmass is not overly moist, with recent
surface observations showing surface dewpoints ranging from the mid
50s to low 60s. Still, the development of around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE
appears probable by peak afternoon heating. Weak low-level winds
quickly strengthen at mid levels, and 40-50 kt of effective bulk
shear will support organized updrafts. A mix of supercells and
multicells along the front should pose a threat for both isolated
severe hail and scattered damaging winds as convection spreads
east-southeastward. Watch issuance will likely be needed as storms
are expected to increase in coverage and intensity through the early
afternoon.
..Gleason/Grams.. 06/14/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...
LAT...LON 40898109 41148051 41607948 41577849 41437714 41087698
40597720 39847782 39447885 39277982 39598091 40108147
40898109SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 14, 3:55 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Garrett, Washington | 65 min |
| Jun 14, 3:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allegany, Garrett, Washington | 6 hr |
| Jun 14, 6:41 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more | 2 hr |
| Jun 14, 7:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 15 more | 6 hr |
| Jun 14, 7:37 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Garrett | 113 min |
| Jun 14, 11:46 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson and 3 more | 6 hr |
| Jun 14, 3:25 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Belmont, Harrison, Jefferson | 95 min |
| Jun 14, 1:40 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia and 15 more | 3 hr |
| Jun 14, 2:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia and 22 more | 9 hr |
| Jun 14, 2:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Susquehanna | 2 hr |
| Jun 14, 6:18 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Berks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Lancaster, Lehigh and 3 more | 117 min |
| Jun 14, 4:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Barbour, Doddridge, Harrison, Lewis, Marion, Marshall and 11 more | 6 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.