Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 964

June 14, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 14, 2021, 11:31 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 89 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 14, 2021, 11:31 AM EDT (15:31 UTC)
Expired
Jun 14, 2021, 1:00 PM EDT
In force
89 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...severe thunderstorm watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 44 counties

Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Preston County, WV, Wetzel County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 26 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
26 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

041 
ACUS11 KWNS 141531
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 141531 
PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-141700-

Mesoscale Discussion 0964
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1031 AM CDT Mon Jun 14 2021

Areas affected...Portions of eastern OH...northern
WV...western/central PA...and western MD

Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely 

Valid 141531Z - 141700Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Damaging winds and severe hail may occur as storms
increase in coverage and intensity this afternoon. Watch issuance is
likely.

DISCUSSION...A mid-level shortwave trough over the Great Lakes will
continue to move southeastward across the Mid-Atlantic this
afternoon and evening. Large-scale ascent preceding this feature is
supporting an area of thunderstorms along the shore of Lake Erie and
into northwestern PA. The airmass across eastern OH into
western/central PA and vicinity ahead of the front is expected to
gradually destabilize through the early afternoon as diurnal heating
continues. The low-level airmass is not overly moist, with recent
surface observations showing surface dewpoints ranging from the mid
50s to low 60s. Still, the development of around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE
appears probable by peak afternoon heating. Weak low-level winds
quickly strengthen at mid levels, and 40-50 kt of effective bulk
shear will support organized updrafts. A mix of supercells and
multicells along the front should pose a threat for both isolated
severe hail and scattered damaging winds as convection spreads
east-southeastward. Watch issuance will likely be needed as storms
are expected to increase in coverage and intensity through the early
afternoon.

..Gleason/Grams.. 06/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...

LAT...LON   40898109 41148051 41607948 41577849 41437714 41087698
            40597720 39847782 39447885 39277982 39598091 40108147
            40898109

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 14, 3:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett, Washington65 min
Jun 14, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Garrett, Washington6 hr
Jun 14, 6:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more2 hr
Jun 14, 7:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 15 more6 hr
Jun 14, 7:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Garrett113 min
Jun 14, 11:46 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBelmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson and 3 more6 hr
Jun 14, 3:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBelmont, Harrison, Jefferson95 min
Jun 14, 1:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia and 15 more3 hr
Jun 14, 2:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia and 22 more9 hr
Jun 14, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSusquehanna2 hr
Jun 14, 6:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Lancaster, Lehigh and 3 more117 min
Jun 14, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarbour, Doddridge, Harrison, Lewis, Marion, Marshall and 11 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.