Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 867

June 7, 202122 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 7, 2021, 9:36 AM CDT for 22 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 7, 2021, 9:36 AM CDT (14:36 UTC)
Expired
Jun 7, 2021, 12:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 22 counties

Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Houston County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 159 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1851 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1851 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
635 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

761 
ACUS11 KWNS 071436
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071436 
TXZ000-071700-

Mesoscale Discussion 0867
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0936 AM CDT Mon Jun 07 2021

Areas affected...east-central and east TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 071436Z - 071700Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...The risk for severe gusts and wind damage will probably
focus near and south of I-20 through mid afternoon as an MCS moves
east-southeast towards the Sabine River.  The expected rejuvenation
of storm intensity with an associated severe threat will seemingly
coincide with surface temperatures warming into the low-mid 80s deg
F (around midday).

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic this morning shows an MCS with an
associated MCV over north-central TX moving east-southeast across
the I-35 corridor.  Surface temperatures to the east of the
thunderstorm complex as of 930am, have warmed into the upper 70s to
near 80 deg F with mid 70s dewpoints.  Model guidance shows the
gradual weakening of a LLJ this morning (currently 30-35 kt over
east-central TX) but 25-kt southerly 850 mb flow is forecast to
remain over east TX through the early afternoon---maintaining a
moist conveyer.  The 7am Shreveport and Lake Charles, LA raobs
showed a very moist boundary layer with 16-18 g/kg lowest 100 mb
mean mixing ratios and 2500-3500 J/kg MLCAPE.  Additional heating
during the morning into the early afternoon will result in a very
unstable airmass across east TX on the southern periphery of the
mid-level low over the Ozark Plateau.  Current thinking is a severe
thunderstorm watch will likely be needed by the midday hours but
timing of issuance will coincide with radar trends.  Forecast
soundings suggest thunderstorm intensification in terms of a wind
damage threat will probably coincide with surface temperatures
warming into the mid 80s.  This warming would equate to the need for
a watch in the 11am-1pm timeframe.  

A risk for wind damage may also accompany storm activity on the
northern periphery of the MCS on if storms develop a warm advection
wing and surging portion of the line subsequently move east along
the differential heating boundary/effective warm front.

..Smith/Guyer.. 06/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...

LAT...LON   32599690 32539429 31989408 31409422 30919470 31269775
            31819778 32599690

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 6, 8:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Crosby, Dawson and 14 more116 min
Jun 6, 9:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 22 more6 hr
Jun 6, 11:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza and 8 more88 min
Jun 7, 1:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Childress, Coleman, Cottle and 20 more83 min
Jun 7, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Cooke, Denton and 17 more7 hr
Jun 7, 4:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Haskell and 12 more93 min
Jun 7, 7:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Comanche, Eastland, Erath, Hood, Johnson and 3 more116 min
Jun 7, 12:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin and 24 more6 hr
Jun 7, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSabine, San Augustine, Shelby2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.