Alert archive / New Mexico / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 802

May 29, 202112 counties in New Mexico; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 29, 2021, 1:51 PM MDT for 12 counties in New Mexico; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 29, 2021, 1:51 PM MDT (19:51 UTC)
Expired
May 29, 2021, 3:45 PM MDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Chaves County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Lea County, NM, Lincoln County, NM, Otero County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Culberson County, TX, Hudspeth County, TX, Jeff Davis County, TX, Loving County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Reeves County, TX

The radar

The Holloman AFB radar (KHDX), 168 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -52 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1700 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

389 
ACUS11 KWNS 291951
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291951 
TXZ000-NMZ000-292145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0802
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0251 PM CDT Sat May 29 2021

Areas affected...east-central New Mexico southward into far west
Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 291951Z - 292145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms may develop across eastern New Mexico this
afternoon into this evening across east-central and southeast New
Mexico. Large hail and gusty winds should be the primary threat.

DISCUSSION...Afternoon visible satellite imagery indicates several
failed attempts at deep, moist convection across the higher terrain
of south-central New Mexico, within a broad, weak moist-upslope
regime. These failed attempts can likely be attributed in some part
to warm upper-level temperatures associated with broad riding
traversing New Mexico this afternoon and evening. However, with
continued moistening and heating, it is anticipated that at least
one or two attempts at deep, moist convection will sustain itself by
early evening. This scenario is supported by recent high-resolution
CAM guidance such as the HRRR. Should deep, moist convection sustain
itself, steep low-to-mid-level lapse rates and long
mid-to-upper-level hodographs suggest that large hail and gusty
outflows will be possible this afternoon and evening, with hail
being the predominant threat.

Farther south, sustained convection is occurring across the higher
terrain of far west Texas. Through the afternoon, sustained
convection should remain tied to the terrain and may pose a hail
threat in the more robust updrafts. 

At this time, convective coverage may remain sufficiently sparse to
preclude the need for a Severe Thunderstorm Watch, but trends will
be monitored through the afternoon.

..Marsh/Hart.. 05/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   32940331 29010363 30720557 32650592 35160578 36110387
            35630314 32940331

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 8:12 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLea93 min
May 29, 5:30 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCUnion90 min
May 28, 6:18 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Crockett, Ector, Kimble, Reagan, Schleicher and 4 more87 min
May 28, 6:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Castro, Cochran, Crosby and 16 more6 hr
May 28, 6:58 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Comal, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Medina and 2 more2 hr
May 28, 9:15 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Fort Bend, Goliad, Jackson and 5 more90 min
May 28, 10:22 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Pecos, Reeves, Upton, Ward, Winkler113 min
May 29, 12:34 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio, Kimble, Kinney and 10 more2 hr
May 29, 9:09 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Kenedy, Starr and 1 more96 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.