Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 742

May 25, 2021Harmon County, Oklahoma; 33 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 25, 2021, 10:10 PM CDT for Harmon County, Oklahoma; 33 counties in Texas. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 2021, 10:10 PM CDT (03:10 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 2021, 11:15 PM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 204
All 34 counties

Harmon County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Carson County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Potter County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 225 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1499 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1499 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1874 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

234 
ACUS11 KWNS 260311
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 260310 
TXZ000-OKZ000-260415-

Mesoscale Discussion 0742
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1010 PM CDT Tue May 25 2021

Areas affected...west Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 204...

Valid 260310Z - 260415Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 204
continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for isolated large hail and downburst winds will
persist next couple hours across portions of west TX. WW 204 is
scheduled to expire at 04Z, but a local extension might be needed
for a portion of the WW.

DISCUSSION...Storms continue developing along the east-west oriented
boundary across the northern TX Panhandle with some backbuilding
noted with the westernmost storm. These storms remain organized as
supercells with hail in excess of 2.5 inches recently reported. The
surface layer is stabilizing, and convective inhibition is
increasing. However, forcing associated with a strengthening
southerly low-level jet interacting with the boundary might help to
sustain these storms for another 1-2 hours. 

Farther south, a cluster of widely scattered storms persist in the
area between Lubbock and Abilene. Tendency has been for these storms
to expand northeastward along an outflow boundary, but general trend
has been for most of this activity to weaken slightly. It is
probable that at least a couple of storms will persist beyond 04Z,
especially the activity just south of Abilene that appears to be
more organized.

..Dial.. 05/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   32049921 31710010 32530100 34490158 35490194 36480040
            34369946 33209934 32049921

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 12:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Tillman92 min
May 26, 3:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Roger Mills, Texas, Woodward96 min
May 26, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Ellis, Grant, Harper, Major and 3 more7 hr
May 25, 7:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Coke and 33 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.