Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 751

May 26, 20216 counties in Oklahoma; 31 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 26, 2021, 3:24 PM CDT for 6 counties in Oklahoma; 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 26, 2021, 3:24 PM CDT (20:24 UTC)
Expired
May 26, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 37 counties

Beaver County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Texas County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Moore County, TX, Motley County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 27 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 26 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1081 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 184 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1081 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-237 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1626 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

726 
ACUS11 KWNS 262024
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262024 
OKZ000-TXZ000-NMZ000-262200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0751
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0324 PM CDT Wed May 26 2021

Areas affected...portions of the Texas Panhandle and South
Plains...and into portions of western Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 262024Z - 262200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Severe risk is expected to gradually increase across the
Texas South Plains and into the Panhandle over the next couple of
hours.  WW may be required.

DISCUSSION...Latest visible satellite and radar loops show initial
convective development underway over the Roosevelt County NM
vicinity, near the state line.  The storms appear to be initiating
just west of an eastward-mixing dryline as high-based convection,
but with time, additional development is expected eastward into
Texas, where a very unstable airmass (3000 to 4000 J/kg mixed-layer
CAPE) resides.

Moderate/veering flow with height across this region appears
sufficient -- given the degree of CAPE east of the dryline -- to
support rotating storms, and attendant risk for very large hail. 
Damaging winds will also be possible -- particularly later if storms
grow upscale into linear segments locally.

..Goss/Hart.. 05/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...LUB...AMA...MAF...ABQ...

LAT...LON   33550314 34550260 35360224 36870158 36960104 36739917
            36069910 33430081 33100296 33550314

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 10:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon65 min
May 26, 12:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Tillman92 min
May 26, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Ellis, Grant, Harper, Major and 3 more7 hr
May 25, 7:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Coke and 33 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.