Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 566

May 9, 2021Bourbon County, Linn County, Miami County, Kansas; 27 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 9, 2021, 1:39 AM CDT for Bourbon County, Linn County, Miami County, Kansas; 27 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 2021, 1:39 AM CDT (06:39 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 2021, 3:15 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 156
All 30 counties

Bourbon County, KS, Linn County, KS, Miami County, KS, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Maries County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Osage County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Saline County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Webster County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-429 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2095 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
370 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

093 
ACUS11 KWNS 090639
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090639 
MOZ000-KSZ000-090815-

Mesoscale Discussion 0566
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0139 AM CDT Sun May 09 2021

Areas affected...portions of western and central Missouri

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 156...

Valid 090639Z - 090815Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 156
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe risk continues across portions of western and
central Missouri.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a bowing MCS moving
eastward/southeastward across western and into central Missouri at
this time, straddling a warm-frontal boundary that extends
southeastward across the state.  Instability diminishes with
eastward extent into eastern Missouri, and thus more vigorous
convection is preferentially developing on southwestern portions of
the band, while gradual weakening occurs farther northeast.  As a
result, a continued/gradual turn more to the southeast is expected,
with convection spreading across toward/across the Ozarks of
southern Missouri with time, and this tendency reinforced by gradual
veering of the low-level jet overnight.

With that said, while convection will persist overnight, overall
intensity is expected to very gradually decrease, and thus severe
potential is likely to become more isolated/local, and tied to
briefly stronger updrafts within the band.  Therefore, while still
well-contained within the watch, possible future need for a new WW
downstream remains uncertain at this time, and will continue to be
monitored.

..Goss.. 05/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...SGF...EAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   38669502 38709447 39129359 39519344 39369273 38699185
            37359190 37279287 37359387 37799497 38499507 38669502

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 9:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Coffey and 19 more2 hr
May 8, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBourbon, Johnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte7 hr
May 8, 11:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDouglas, Franklin, Jefferson, Johnson, Leavenworth, Miami and 1 more2 hr
May 9, 3:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Christian, Dade, Dallas, Dent, Douglas and 14 more119 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.