Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 291

March 27, 202132 counties in Mississippi; 6 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 27, 2021, 8:42 PM CDT for 32 counties in Mississippi; 6 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2021, 8:42 PM CDT (01:42 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2021, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 59
All 38 counties

Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Chester County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Shelby County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 71 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 894 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1261 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

184 
ACUS11 KWNS 280142
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280142 
ALZ000-TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-280315-

Mesoscale Discussion 0291
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0842 PM CDT Sat Mar 27 2021

Areas affected...western Tennessee into northern Mississippi

Concerning...Tornado Watch 59...

Valid 280142Z - 280315Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 59 continues.

SUMMARY...A replacement tornado watch will be issued, which will
extend farther south into northern Mississippi.

DISCUSSION...Numerous storms persist from southern AR into TN, with
supercells approaching northwest MS over the next 1-2 hours. MLCAPE
over 2000 J/kg remains over the region owing to a very moist air
mass. Strong southwesterlies aloft are resulting in long hodographs,
with southerly low-level flow aiding supercell potential as well.
Area VWPs show effective SRH generally averaging 200-300 m2/s2,
which will support a continued supercell threat. While cellular
storm mode is likely for a few hours, the eventual arrival of the
cold front as well as merging outflows may result in a linear mode
later tonight. All modes of severe will be possible.

..Jewell/Grams.. 03/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...HUN...MEG...JAN...

LAT...LON   35498796 35188799 34808814 33988882 32958976 32689059
            32669096 32899115 33589090 34189076 34789049 35369000
            35578906 35498796

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 33 more7 hr
Mar 27, 10:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 23 more90 min
Mar 28, 1:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItawamba, Monroe93 min
Mar 27, 11:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Coffee, Franklin, Giles, Grundy, Hickman and 6 more8 hr
Mar 28, 1:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell and 42 more2 hr
Mar 28, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cumberland, Hamilton and 14 more6 hr
Mar 28, 4:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.