Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 293

March 27, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 27, 2021, 10:45 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2021, 10:45 PM CDT (03:45 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2021, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 64
All 48 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Winston County, AL, Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Desha County, AR, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Fayette County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 894 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
894 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1261 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

254 
ACUS11 KWNS 280345
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280345 
ALZ000-TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-280515-

Mesoscale Discussion 0293
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1045 PM CDT Sat Mar 27 2021

Areas affected...northern Mississippi into northern Alabama and
southern Middle Tennessee

Concerning...Tornado Watch 64...

Valid 280345Z - 280515Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 64 continues.

SUMMARY...Storms moving across northern Mississippi may affect parts
of northern Alabama and southern Middle Tennessee later tonight,
with damaging wind threat. A brief tornado is also possible.

DISCUSSION...Several organized clusters of storms stretch from
southwest TN and northern MS into southeast AR and northern LA. Some
of these storms are moving east/northeast around 40 kt, and will
approach the AL border by around 06Z. Strong deep-layer shear and
1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE will support a continued severe threat.
Damaging gusts are most likely given currently observed storm mode,
but veering winds with height and strong southwest winds off the
surface will also support a threat of brief tornadoes associated
with the bows.

..Jewell.. 03/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...LZK...

LAT...LON   34198647 34098805 33758898 33179025 32869146 33029181
            33469186 33779151 34059117 34319046 34709011 34969003
            35278927 35338811 35288690 34958633 34438628 34198647

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 11:27 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin and 11 more8 hr
Mar 28, 1:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson2 hr
Mar 28, 1:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Fayette and 11 more93 min
Mar 28, 4:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Marshall, Walker94 min
Mar 28, 5:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 12 more5 hr
Mar 28, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cleburne, Talladega91 min
Mar 28, 9:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Coosa, Dallas and 6 more61 min
Mar 27, 9:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Crittenden, Lee, Phillips, St. Francis7 hr
Mar 27, 10:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCUnion2 hr
Mar 27, 8:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Coahoma and 26 more93 min
Mar 28, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cumberland, Hamilton and 14 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.