Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 235

March 23, 202135 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 23, 2021, 1:29 AM CDT for 35 counties in Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2021, 1:29 AM CDT (06:29 UTC)
Expired
Mar 23, 2021, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 46
All 35 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hays County, TX, Houston County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Medina County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-03-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 59 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-03-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 235 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
59 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-468 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
699 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
235 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

654 
ACUS11 KWNS 230629
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 230629 
TXZ000-230800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0235
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0129 AM CDT Tue Mar 23 2021

Areas affected...portions of south-central into eastern Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 46...

Valid 230629Z - 230800Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 46
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat will persist for a few more hours across
WW 46. A gradual weakening trend is anticipated after 09z.

DISCUSSION...Several robust cells continue to track east/southeast
across south-central into eastern TX. The most intense convection
remains near the Edwards Plateau from Hays to Medina counties, with
another intense cell further northeast over Madison and Grimes
counties. Strong cores are still noted with these cells in 7 and 9
km CAPPI. This activity will likely persist a few more hours, aided
by strong effective shear and steep midlevel lapse rates. While
instability has weakened some over the past hour or two, 500-1000
J/kg MLCAPE remains sufficient, as strong shear will maintain
organized cells. As this activity approaches the coastal plain
further to the southeast, inhibition will increase and a gradual
weakening trend is expected by around 09-10z. Large hail will be the
main threat with this activity as it is likely somewhat elevated and
should become increasingly so. However, a brief tornado or damaging
gust is still possible in the short term.

..Leitman.. 03/23/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...FWD...EWX...

LAT...LON   29609957 30259830 31459523 31459492 30739449 30199477
            29429619 28899789 28869883 28939940 29169972 29319983
            29449977 29609957

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 22, 8:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown and 53 more65 min
Mar 22, 10:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 52 more54 min
Mar 22, 10:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDelta, Fannin, Franklin, Hopkins, Hunt, Kaufman and 6 more61 min
Mar 22, 11:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAustin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos and 29 more5 hr
Mar 23, 3:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette, Fort Bend and 20 more56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.